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时间:2019-06-01
《2013年中考英语第一轮总复习 八上》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、2012年中考英语第一轮总复习精讲精练(含答案)八年级(上)Units1–3重点单词1.hardlyadv.几乎不;几乎没有【辨析】hard/hardlyhard①作形容词时,意思是“困难的=difficult(反义词easy)”“坚硬的(反义词soft)”常见句型:It’shardforsb.todosth.②作副词时,意为“努力地、猛烈地、艰苦地”,用来修饰动词,作状语。如:Theboystudiesveryhard.hardly为频度副词,意为“几乎不”,相当于almostnot,本身含有否定的意思。句子中有hardly时,其反意疑问句的疑问部分应该用肯定形式.【1-1】
2、Hecanhardlyunderstandit,_______?A.canheB.can’theC.doesheD.doesn’the【1-2】—CanyoucatchwhattheteachersaidintheEnglishclass?—Sorry,Ican____understandit.A.hardlyB.almostC.nearlyD.never【1-1】Theproblemistoodifficult!A.hardB.easyC.hardlyD.easily【1-4】Itis________sowewill________.A.ahardwork;workhardB
3、.workhard,hardworkC.hardwork;workhardD.workhard;workhard2.tryv.设法,努力,n.尝试,努力【用法总结】⑴trytodosth.努力做某事⑵trydoingsth.尝试做某事⑶tryone’sbesttodosth.尽某人的最大努力去做某事=doone’sbesttodosth.⑷tryon试穿⑸haveatry试一试【2-1】--Itry______therulebutIalwaysforget.--Whydon’tyoutry________itdown?A.toremember;writingB.remember
4、;towriteC.remembering;writtenD.toremember;write【2-2】Hetriedhisbest________(be)agoodfather.【2-3】Animalsareourfriends.Wemusttry________(save)theendangeredanimals.【2-4】【2011•南宁】Thiscoatlooksnice.CanIA,tryonitB.tryitonC.totryonitD.totryiton1.keepv.保持;使保持某种状态【用法总结】⑴keep+adj.意为“保持某种状态”⑵keep+sb./st
5、h.+adj.意为“让某人(物)保持某种状态”⑶keep(on)doingsth.意为“不断做某事”⑷keepsb./sth.doingsth.意为“让某人/某物不断做某事”⑸keepsb./sth.fromdoingsth.意为“阻止、防止……做某事”,相当于stop/preventsb./sth.(from)doingsth.⑹keep可替代borrow,表示延续意义的“借”,可与一段时间连用【2-1】(2011*铜仁)—HowlongcanI________thebook?—Fortwoweeks.A.keepB.borrowC.lendD.buy【2-2】Wemustd
6、oeverythingwecan_________wastewaterfromrunningintorivers. A.keep B.kept C.tokeep D.keeping【2-3】Tom!Don’ttalkloudly.Youshouldkeep______inpublic.A.quietB.friendlyC.confidentD.relaxed【2-4】(2011*乐山)Theykeptontalkinguntiltheteachercamein.(改为同义句)Theydidn’t________________untiltheteachercam
7、ein.重点短语howoften多久一次【辨析】常见的与how连用的短语短语含义提问内容howoften多久一次频率(sometimes;onceaweek)howlong①多长②多久①物体长度(20metreslong)②时间段(since1990;for2weeks)howsoon多久之后In+时间段(in5days)howfar多远距离(10minutes’walk)howmany多少可数名词的量(howmanybooks)howmuch多少①不可数名词的量(howmuchwater)
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