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1、2013中考英语---动词词组及词义辨析一、中考常见易混动词1.usedtodosth.;beusedtodoingsth.和beusedtodosth.的区别辨析:①usedtodosth.表示过去常常做某事.e.g.Iusedtogetupatsixinthemornin②beusedtodoing.表示习惯做某事,to后的动词用-ing形式e.g.I'musedtogettingupearly.③beusedtodosth.指被用来做什么。 e.g.Pensareusedtowrite.2.arriv
2、e,get和reach的区别辨析:arrivein+大地点,arriveat+小地点,getto+地点名词,reach是及物动词,后面直接跟地点名词。e.g. WhendidyouarriveinBeijing?Wearrivedatthevillageatfiveintheafternoon。Howdoyouusuallygettoschool?Whenshereachedtheoffice,theteacherwashavingashortrest.3.borrow,lend和keep的区别 borrow
3、"借",为终止性动词,表示主语"借入"某物,常用短语borrowsth.fromsb. lend"借",为终止性动词,表示主语"借出"某物,常用短语lendsth.tosb. keep"保存,借",为持续性动词,表示"长时间地借" e.g.Iborrowedabookfromtheschoollibraryyesterday. Couldyoulendyourpentome?Howlongcanwekeepthebook?4.dress,puton,和wear的区别 dresssb.给某人穿衣服;d
4、resssb.up打扮某人;puton穿上,戴上,表动作; wear穿着,戴着,表状态;与"bein"同义 e.g.Theboydressedhimselfquickly.Theladydressedherselfupandwenttotheparty. Jimputonhiscoatandwentout.Lilyiswearingaredskirttoday.5.see,look,watch,read see看见,表结果;look看,表动作,不及物动词,后面需加介词at才可能跟宾语。 watch看(比赛,
5、电视);read看书,报,表示阅读 e.g.Icanseeanappleonthetable.Look,thereisakiteflyinginthesky. WatchingTVtoomuchisbadforyourhealth. Don'treadbooksinthesun.6.bring,take,carry, bring意为"拿来,带来",表示"拿到靠说话人近的地方";take意为"拿走,带走",表示"拿到远离说话人远的地方";carry意为"扛,搬",用力移动,没有方向性,e.g.Pleas
6、etakethebookstotheclassroom. Remembertobringyourhomeworktoschooltomorrow. Thebagisveryheavy,pleasecarryittomyoffice.7.die,dead,death,和dying的区别 Die意为"死",是不及物动词,非延续性动词;Dead意为"死的",是形容词,表状态; Death意为"死",是名词;Dying意为"垂死的,要死的",是形容词。 e.g.Hergrandfatherdiedlastye
7、ar.Hergrandfatherhasbeendeadfortwoyears. HisdeathwasagreatlosstoChina.Thepooroldmanwasdying.8.speak,say,talk和tell的区别 speak作为及物动词表示语言的名词或只在会议上发言;say常跟直接引语或间接引语,并且表示说的内容;talk是不及物动词,常跟介词to或with,意为"同某人谈话",也表示具有说话的能力;tell意为"告诉"并常与story连用,意为"讲故事"9.spend,take,
8、pay,cost这几个词都有“花费”意思,从主语来看,take,cost的主语是物;而pay,spend主语是人。 Spend只花费时间或金钱,后接onsth.或(in)doingsth.;Cost物做主语,意为"值多少钱" Take可用固定句型表示花费时间、金钱,其结构为:It+takes+时间/金钱+todosth, Pay与介词for连用10.Lookfor,find,findou