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1、OnCausesofTess’Tragedy郭海涛辉县市高级中学摘要：该论文集中分析了《德伯家的苔丝》一书中造成苔丝悲剧的主要原因,苔丝生活在世纪之交，她深受传统观念的影响又受到新的生活方式的影响，在这种情况下，她既摆脱不了传统观念的束缚，又不敢突破自己去寻找自己的幸福，使她最终走上了毁灭的道路。造成这样结果的原因可以分成三大类:社会原因,家庭原因以及苔丝自身原因。为了更好地支撑这一主题,该论文分成五大部分:第一部分对作者和小说做一简介;第二部分集中分析社会原因;第三部分着力分析家庭原因;第四部分对小说中苔丝自身原因加以分析;第五部分为结论,重申主题。关键词:苔丝；悲剧；社会原因；
2、家庭原因;自身原因Englishabstract：ThispresentpaperconcentratesonananalysisofthemaincausesofTess’TragedyinthenovelTessofthed’Urbervilles.Livingattheturnofthecentury,sheisinfluencedbythepasttraditionalideasandthemodernlife.Inthiscase,shecannotbreakawayfromtheoldsocialmoralandfindherhappiness.Attheend,Tes
3、shastokillherownwillandpassionandreturntoherformerdestructivewayoflife.Thecausecanbedevidedintothreegroups:socialcause,familycauseandthecauseofTessherself.Tosupportthethesis,thepaperisdividedintofiveparts.Thefirstpartgivesanintroductiontoboththeauthorandthenovel.Thesecondpartmakesananalysisoft
4、hesocialcauseinthenovel.Thethirdpartmakesananalysisofthefamilycause.ThefourthpartmakesananalysisofthecauseofTessherself.Thefifthpartistheconclusion,restatingthethesisofthepaper.Keywords:Tess;tragedy;societycause;familycause;herselfcauseⅠ.Introduction1.1AbriefintroductiontotheauthorThomasHardyw
5、asborninthesouthwestofEnglandon2June1840anditwaswherehespentmostofhislifeapartfromashorttimeinLondonandWeymouthinDorset,theareathatlaterbecamethefamous“Wessex”inmanyofhisnovels.Hisfatherwasamasterbuilderwhoinheritedthecottagefromhisfather.Jemina,Hardy'smother,wasadomesticservantbutwhoseloveofb
6、ooksandthecountrysideinfluencedyoungThomas.Fromhisparents,Hardygainedalltheintereststhatwouldappearin12hisnovelsandhisownlife.Thomaswasasensitiveandintelligentchild;hereceivededucationatlocalschoolsuntilhewas15yearsold.Attheageof16,hewasapprenticedtoalocalarchitect.Sixyearslaterhewasapprentice
7、dtoafamousarchitectinLondon.Duringhissparetime,hestudiedwidely:language,literature,history,philosophyandart,andheevenwontwoprizesforessaysonarchitecturalsubjects.Butarchitecturewasneverhisdesiredprofession.Soonhewaswritingpoetry;whentha
