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1、S&PStandard&Poor's(S&P)isaUnitedStates-basedfinancialservicescompany.ItisadivisionofTheMcGraw-HillCompaniesthatpublishesfinancialresearchandanalysisonstocksandbonds.Itiswellknownforitsstock-marketindices,theUS-basedS&P500,theAustralianS&P/ASX200,theCanadianS&P/
2、TSX,theItalianS&P/MIBandIndia'sS&PCNXNifty.ThecompanyisoneoftheBigThreecredit-ratingagencies,whichalsoincludeMoody'sInvestorServiceandFitchRatings.Itsheadofficeislocatedon55WaterStreetinLowerManhattan,NewYorkCity.TEA-partyTaxedEnoughAlreadyLeagueofConservationV
3、oters美国自然保护选民联合会TheLeagueofConservationVoters(LCV)isapoliticaladvocacyorganizationfoundedin1969byAmericanenvironmentalistDavidBrowerintheearlyyearsoftheenvironmentalmovement.LCV'smissionisto"advocateforsoundenvironmentalpoliciesandtoelectpro-environmentalcandid
4、ateswhowilladoptandimplementsuchpolicies."[citationneeded]Asof2009,thepresidentofLCVisGeneKarpinski.ItisheadquarteredinWashington,D.C.EPAEnvironmentalProtectionAgencyTheU.S.EnvironmentalProtectionAgency(EPAorsometimesUSEPA)isanagencyofthefederalgovernmentoftheU
5、nitedStateschargedwithprotectinghumanhealthandtheenvironment,bywritingandenforcingregulationsbasedonlawspassedbyCongress.TheEPAwasproposedbyPresidentRichardNixonandbeganoperationonDecember3,1970,afterNixonsubmittedareorganizationplantoCongressanditwasratifiedby
6、committeehearingsintheHouseandSenate.TheagencyisledbyitsAdministrator,whoisappointedbythepresidentandapprovedbyCongress.ThecurrentadministratorisLisaP.Jackson.TheEPAisnotaCabinetdepartment,buttheadministratorisnormallygivencabinetrank.Theagencyhasapproximately1
7、8,000full-timeemployees.IMFTheInternationalMonetaryFund(IMF)isanorganizationof187countries,workingtofosterglobalmonetarycooperation,securefinancialstability,facilitateinternationaltrade,promotehighemploymentandsustainableeconomicgrowth,andreducepovertyaroundthe
8、world.KeyIMFactivities:TheIMFsupportsitsmembershipbyprovidingpolicyadvicetogovernmentsandcentralbanksbasedonanalysisofeconomictrendsandcross-countryexperiences;research,stat
