interplanetary mission design handbook

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1、NASA/TM—1998–208533InterplanetaryMissionDesignHandbook:Earth-to-MarsMissionOpportunitiesandMars-to-EarthReturnOpportunities2009–2024L.E.GeorgeU.S.AirForceAcademy,ColoradoSprings,ColoradoL.D.KosMarshallSpaceFlightCenter,MarshallSpaceFlightCenter,Alaba

2、maNationalAeronauticsandSpaceAdministrationMarshallSpaceFlightCenterJuly1998iAcknowledgmentsJerryR.Horsewood,Adasoft,Inc.,andAndreyB.Sergeyevsky,NASAJetPropulsionLaboratoryAvailablefrom:NASACenterforAeroSpaceInformationNationalTechnicalInformationSer

3、vice800ElkridgeLandingRoad5285PortRoyalRoadLinthicumHeights,MD21090–2934Springfield,VA22161(301)621–0390(703)487–4650iiTABLEOFCONTENTSINTRODUCTION........................................................................................................

4、....................1HUMANMARSDESIGNREFERENCEMISSIONOVERVIEW................................................2GENERALTRAJECTORYCHARACTERISTICS........................................................................6MISSIONOPPORTUNITIES................

5、..........................................................................................9ADDITIONALSTUDIESANDAPPENDIXINFORMATION.....................................................15TotalTimeofFlightTradeStudies—2014Opportunity....................

6、..................................15VelocityLossesforVariousThrust-to-WeightRatios..........................................................16All-ChemicalArchitectures...................................................................................

7、...............17TimeInRadiationBelts........................................................................................................17VerificationofMAnEResults..................................................................................

8、............19DESCRIPTIONOFTRAJECTORYCHARACTERISTICS...........................................................20EarthDepartureVariables.....................................................................................................20MarsArrival