OUC-Final English Exam for Master Candidates工 A

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1、FinalEnglishExamforMasterCandidates(工B)(January2012)PartIListeningComprehension(25%)Passage11.Researchersfitpolarbearswithradarsotheycanmonitortheeffectofglobalwarmingonthem.2.Polarbearscometolandearlierthisspringbecausetheyhavedevelopedenoughfatreservestosurvive.3.Polarbearsareparticularlyse

2、lectedforstudybecausetheycanbefollowedformanyyearswhichhelpresearchersgetdeeperinsightintowhatishappening.4.TheobjectiveoftheKyotoProtocolonClimateChangeistocallondevelopingcountriestoreducethecarbonemission.5.Itishardforpolarbearstoreproduceduetoglobalwarming.Passage26.Commercialandrecreatio

3、nalfisheriescontribute$80billiontotheU.S.economyeveryyear.7.Tomaintainasustainableanddisease-freeseafoodsupplyisanationalprioritybecauseithasimpactsonoceanenvironment.8.Scientistsareresearchingnewwaystoimproveaquaculturepracticestoreducepeople’sdemandofwildfish.9.Sometechnologiesareappliedtof

4、orecastthepotentialdiseasethatmightattackfishtoprotectthehealthofpublic.10.Thegeneticmake-upofbacteriathatmighthitseafoodisteasedapartbyscientistsinordertoprovideuswithmorenutritiousseafood.SectionCCompoundDictation(10%)Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisre

5、adforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom1to8withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Forblanksnumberedfrom9to11youarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyo

6、uhavejustheardorwritedownthemainpointsinyourownwords.Finally,whenthepassageisreadforthethirdtime,youshouldcheckwhatyouhavewritten.AnalystsattheU.S.CensusBureauhavea(1)_______forecastforAmerica’spopulationin2050,whentoday’s25year-oldswillbeknockingonthedoorofage65.If(2)_________hold,notonlywil

7、ltherebemorethanTWICEasmanypeople65-and-overin(3)______numbersastherearenow,buttheirpercentageofthepopulationwilljumpfrom12percenttodayto21percent. ThatmeansmorethanoneinfiveAmericansatmid-centurywillbewhatwecall"seniorcitizens." Andifcurrent