绪论生长发育儿童保健

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1、Introduction曹励之Physicalandemotionalhealthofinfants、children、andadolescents；theirgrowthanddevelopment；theirdiseaseprevention;andtreatment.Development、Prevention、ClinicpediatricsPerinatology(围生医学)、Neonatology(新生儿学)、Adolescentmedicine(青春期医学)Principles:p

2、rotectchildren’shealth,improvethelifequalityPediatrics(儿科学)Threedifferences:individual,ageandsexGoodrecoveryabilityWeakselfprotectionCharacteristicsPediatricsisnottheminiatureofinternalmedicineDifferentdevelopmentregulationsindifferentagesDifferentno

3、rmaldataaboutphysiologyandbiochemistryindifferentagesImmunesystemisnotasperfectasadult’sBiggerwaterandnutritionrequirementDifferentpathologicalchangesbetweenadultandchildrenSinglechildpolicy(China)ChildrenClinicalManifestationandDiagnosisInfectiveDis

4、easesChildrenSevereCan’tbelimitedmultisysteminvolvementNeonateNotspecificLosingdefinitelocationDosebeingconnectedwithdifferentagesTreatingtheprimaryandthecomplicationsNursingandsupportingChangingquicklyGoodcapacityofrestoreLesssequelae(后遗症)thanthatof

5、adultexceptnervoussystemEmphasizeguardingofyounger,weaknessandcriticallyillTreatmentandPrognosisMonitoringofperinatalperiodPlannedimmunizationFourofthemostordinarydisease(malnutrition,anemia,diarrheaandpneumonia)Preventingtheadultdisease(obesity,hype

6、rtension,diabetesorcoronaryheartdisease)PreventionGOBIGrowth,Oralrehydration,Breastfeeding,ImmunizationIMCI(integratedmanagementofchildhoodillness)Pneumonia(19%)Diarrhea(18%)Malaria(8%)Measles(4%)HIV/AIDS(3%)Neonataldiseases(37%):preterm,asphyxia,inf

7、ectionPrinciplesofchildren’shealthcareInfectiousdiseasesMentalproblemsinchildrenPreventionofadultdiseasesinchildrenAccidentalinjuryinchildrenEnvironmentalpollutionAdolescentmedicineandothersubjects’immersionintothePediatricsGeneticdiagnosisandprevent

8、ionofchildren’sdiseasesChallengesandfuturesFetalperiodFromfertilizationtothebirthofthebabyStagesofDevelopment(First)StagesofDevelopment(Second)NewbornperiodFromumbilicalcordligationto28thday(Earlynewbornperiodisyoungerthan7days)Badabilityofadjustinga