点题班GRE阅读讲义-王小丹

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1、GRE点题班-王小丹GRE阅读方法论一．短文章——句间逻辑关系1.逻辑上下层：（1）论点和例子（2）总论点和分论点（3）补充说明部分（4）全集概念和子集概念2.平行并列关系：（1）相关平行并列（2）非相关平行并列3.客观因果关系：二．长文章——快速阅读+套路文章1.快速阅读：重结构、读关系、轻细节（1）重结构：以句间逻辑关系为基础，抓主句结构（2）读关系：重点看论述句、判断句之间的关系（3）轻细节：逻辑层面过低的部分可以“视而不见”2.套路型文章：（1）结论解释型：总分结构，单个段落中最为常见（2）现象解释+问题回答型：现象+解释+验证（3）新老观点对比型：喜新

2、厌旧，最“八股文”3.方法：先看各段话首句：再快速审题干：根据题目要求定位解题：GRE阅读解题技术一．标准化解题方法1.主题题：Thepassageisprimarilyconcernedwith……?Theauthormainlydiscussed……?方法：寻找文章逻辑最高一一层，对原句同义改写。2.作用题：TheauthormentionedXXXinorderto….？方法：寻找逻辑上一一层。3.细节题：Accordingtothepassage……….方法：对定位的单句进行同义改写。GRE点题班-王小丹4.推断题：Itcanbeinferredthat

3、……….方法：进行逻辑关系的线性转化，其本质没有任何的逻辑发散。二．正确选项特征三．错误选项特征四.考试战术五.二十天突击复习GRE计划GRE点题班-王小丹点题串讲Exercise1Mostseismologistsassumesthatthefault(abreakinthecrustofearth,wherethepressurecantriggeranearthquake)followingamajorearthquakewillremainquietuntilithastimetorebuildthestress,usuallyhundredsofyea

4、rsorlonger.However,theevidenceforthesubtleinteractionsbetweenearthquakesmightoverturnthisassumption.Accordingtothestresstriggeringhypothesis,faultsareunexpectedlysensitivetothestresstheyacquireastheneighboringfaultsshift.Thestressfollowingamajorearthquake,ratherthandissipating,willtr

5、avelalongthefaultandconcentrateonanearbysite.Eventinyadditionalstresscantriggeranearthquakeatthefaultorafaultnearby.Althoughpreviously,scientistshavethoughtofthiskindofinteractionasnon-existent,thishypothesiscanaccuratelyexplainthelocationsandfrequenciesoftheearthquakesthathappenedin

6、Japan,CaliforniaandTurkey.亮点总结：Exercise2Therevivalofmuralpaintings(whichoccurredinSanFranciscoin1970s),especiallyamongtheChicanopopulationsintheMissionDistrictofthecity,wasmarkedlydifferentfromitssocialrealisticforerunnerthathappenedinMexicoandtheUSsome40yearsago.WhileintheMexicothem

7、ovementwassponsoredbygovernmentandthemuralpaintingswerelimitedongovernmentbuildings,themodernmuralmovementsprangfrompeople,withmuralpaintingsappearedonthecommunitybuildingsandcollegecampuses.Perhapsthebiggestdifferenceistheprocess:whereasthemuralpaintingsinMexicoreflectedindividualart

8、ists'ownvisi