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1、6《英语口译》(WXL)Ex.-Sports&Health〔汉译英-1〕中国发展体育运动的目的是要通过在人民群众中普及体育运动,增强人民体质,提高整个国家的运动技能,创造新记录,来促进国家经济、道德和文化的发展在过去的50多年里,由于体育工作者和运动员的共同努力,体育运动在城乡普遍开展,全国有1/3的人经常参加体育活动。由于生活水平的提高,医疗事业和体育运动的发展,人民的健康状况有了很大改善。人民的平均寿命从1949年以前的35岁上升到2000年的71.8岁。我们已经彻底甩掉了“东亚病夫”的帽子。〔汉译英-2〕中国武术历史悠久,
2、深受老百姓的喜爱。//武术练习的形式多种多样,人们可以根据自己的年龄、兴趣和身体状况进行选择。//而且,练武术不需要很大的地方和复杂的设备,易于推广。近几年来,武术辅导站遍及全国。很多身体欠佳的人通过长期练习武术,得到益处。武术,从字面上讲,“武”是武打,“术”是艺术,即打斗的艺术。//如今,在有13亿人口的中国,武术是一项普及的体育运动,男女老少都在练武术。//武术已不再强调打斗,而重在演练。//人们练习武术是为了健身,学习自我保护技能,娱乐、参加比赛等。〔参考译文-汉译英-1〕Thepurposeofdevelopingph
3、ysicalcultureandsportsinChinaistopopularizesportsamongthepeople,strengthen/promote/improvetheirhealth(promotefitness),improvethesportingskillsofthecountryasawholeandchalkup/create/makenewrecords,thushelpingtopromote/quicken/hasten/spur/stimulatethecountry’seconomicas
4、wellasethicalandculturaldevelopment.Withtheconcertedeffortsofsportsorganizersandathletesinthepast50years,sportshavebecomepopularinbothurbanandruralareas,nearly1/3oftheChineseregularlytakepartin/participatein/engagein/joininsportsactivities.Thankstotherisingstandardof
5、livingandthedevelopmentofmedicalcareandsports,thephysicalconditionoftheChinesepeoplehasgreatlyimproved.Theaveragelifespanofthepeoplereached71.8in2000asagainst35before1949.Wehave,onceandforall,gotridofthelabel“thesickmanofAsia”.(OR:Wearenolongerknownas“thesickmanofAsi
6、a”.)〔参考译文-汉译英-2〕Thetime-honoredartofwushuisverypopularamongthepeople.//Aswushuexercisesarevariedinintensityaswellasinform,theyofferanabundantchoicetopeopledifferinginage,interestandhealthcondition.//Besides,oneneedsonlyasmallspaceandverysimpleequipment,sowushucanbeea
7、silypopularized.//Inresentyears,coachingcentershavemushroomedincitiesandtownsalloverthecountry.//Numerouspeopleinpoorhealthhavebenefitedfromconstantpractice.Wushu,whenliterallytranslated,“wu”ismilitary,“shu”isart.Wushuthereforemeanstheartoffighting,ormartialart.//Tod
8、ay,itisasortofpopularnationalsportinthecountryof1.3billionpeople,practicedbymaleandfemale,youngandoldalike.//Itsemphasishasshiftedf