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1、代词单数复数第一人称第二人称第三人称第一人称第二人称第三人称人称代词主格Iyouhe,she,itweyouthey宾格meyouhim,her,itusyouthem代词分类物主代词形容词性myyourhis,her,itsouryourtheir名词性mineyourshis,hers,itsoursyourstheirs反身代词myselfyourselfhimself,herself,itselfours-elvesyours-elvesthem-selves指示代词this,that,such,so,thesamethese,those疑问代词what,which,who,
2、whom,whose关系代词that,which,who,whose,as连接代词who,whom,whose,which,what,whoever,whomever,whichever,whatever不定代词all,both,either,other,another,one,each,many,much,(a)few,(a)little,some,any,none,noone…复合不定代词someone,anyone,something,anything,nothing,everything,everyone,nobody…相互代词宾格eachother,oneanother所有
3、格eachother’s,oneanother’s考点梳理一、人称代词人称代词有主格和宾格之分,主格在句中作主语、表语等成分,宾格在句中作动词、介词宾语、同位语等成分,有时也可作表语。不仅指人,也可指物,有人称和数的变化。人称代词,物主代词和反身代词【注意】在连词than和as引导的比较状语从句中常常省略从句,只保留人称代词,人称代词作主语时要用主格,在口语中也常用宾格;但当人称代词后有动词时就必须用主格。如:MysisterspeaksEnglishaswellasme/I.(口语中常用me)MysisterspeaksEnglishaswellasIdo.(此时只能用I)二、物主
4、代词1.物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词,必须与所指的名词在人称、数和性别方面保持一致。如:Thewaitersofferedtheirfoodtothehomelessman.【注意】单数阳性名词和单数阴性名词连用作主语时,如果前面有every,each修饰,谓语动词用单数,代词用his。如:2.形容词性物主代词相当于形容词,只能作名词或动名词的定语。e.g.Thisisourclassroom.Wouldyoumindmyopeningthewindow?Eachboyandeachgirlwantstolendhisraincoattothesoldiers.3.名
5、词性物主代词相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”,可单独作主语、宾语、表语。此外,名词性物主代词还可与名词及of连用,构成双重所有格。如:Thisishercoat.Mineisoverthere.Somefriendsofminewillattendmybirthdayparty.三、反身代词1.反身代词通常在enjoy,teach,hurt,buy,introduce,seat,dress,express,amuse,behave等动词和by,for,to,of等介词后作宾语。如:Hewasleftathomebyhimselfthewholedayyesterday.2.反身代词可
6、以作主语的同位语,主要起加强语气的作用,意为“亲自,本人,亲身”。e.g.Theteacherandpupilsmendedtheroadthemselves.3.反身代词可以在be,feel,look,seem等系动词后作表语,表示身体或精神状态处于正常。e.g.—Youlookpale.What’swrongwithyou?—I’mnotfeelingmyselftoday,notserious,though.注意(1)反身代词本身不能单独作主语。(正)Imyselfdrovethecar.我自己开车。(误)Myselfdrovethecar.(2)在由and,or,nor连接的
7、并列主语中,第二个主语可用反身代词,特别是myself作主语。e.g.Charlesandmyselfsawit.(3)在不强调的情况下,but,except,for等介词后宾语用反身代词或人称代词均可。e.g.Noonebutmyself/meishurt.4.反身代词的习惯搭配介词+反身代词foroneself为自己;亲自地tooneself对自己;独用ofoneself自动地byoneself独自地(2)动词+反身代词dressoneself自己穿衣