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ID:37815275
大小:210.55 KB
页数:10页
时间:2019-05-31
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1、Theyear2007seemstobecomeachallengingyearintheEuropeanchemicalaswellascoatingsindustry.InOctober2003theEuropeanUnionproposedtheso-calledREACH(Registration,Evaluation,andAuthorisationofCHemicals)regulationintroducingareorganisationoftheEuropean(1)Unionchemicalslaw.Reason
2、wasthatofthearound100,000registeredsubstancesonEINECS(EuropeanInventoryofNewandExistingChemicalSubstances),beingonthemarketbefore1981,onlyaround141hadanassociatedriskevaluation.Thesubstancesdevelopedsince1981however,around3000,reportedintheELINCS-inventoryallhaveanasso
3、ciatedriskassessmenttheyrepresenthoweveronly0.1%ofthetotalEuropeansalesofchemicals.ToovercomethisdiscrepancytheREACHregulationrequirescorrectionofabove.AnysubstancebeingproducedorimportedintoEuropeinquantitiesexceeding1MTmust,asof2007,beregistered.Dependingontheannualp
4、roductionvolumetheduedatesforregistrationvaryfromendof2010forhighvolumeproducts(>1000MTPA)andCarcinogenic,MutagenicorTeratogenicsubstances,to2018forlowvolume(1-100MTPA)products.InthecoatingsindustrythenewVOClegislationisbecomingeffectiveasof1January2007.This(2)meanstha
5、tasof2007themaximumamountofVOCisbeingregulatedbyDirective2004/42/ECoftheEuropeanParliamentandoftheCouncilonthelimitationofemissionofvolatileorganiccompoundsduetotheuseoforganicsolventsincertainpaintsandvarnishesandvehiclerefinishing(3)productsandamendingDirective1999/1
6、3/EC.ThepurposeofthisDirectiveistopreventorreducethedirectandindirecteffectsofemissionsofvolatileorganiccompoundsintotheenvironment,mainlyintoair,andthepotentialriskstohumanhealth,byprovidingmeasuresandprocedurestobeimplementedforthecertainactivitiesinsofarastheyareope
7、ratedabovethesolventconsumptionthresholds.NotonlyinEuropeispressuretoreduceorganicsolventemissionsincreasingbutalsoinothergeographicareas.IntheUnitedStates3majororganisationsaredrivingthereductionofvolatileorganiccontent:a)theEnvironmentalProtectionAgency(EPA)throughth
8、eso-calledCleanAirAct,b)theSouthCoastAirQualityManagementDistrict(SCAQMD)andc)theOzoneTransportationCommission(OTC).M
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