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1、WORD格式-专业学习资料-可编辑虚拟语气（SubjunctiveMood）1.if（条件状语从句）--学习资料分享----WORD格式-专业学习资料-可编辑与现在事实相反与过去事实相反与将来事实相反错综时间条件句条件从句中省略if采用倒装语序的情况含蓄条件从句（省略if，用其他词代替）从句谓语（if）主句谓语形式例句would/could/IfIwereyou,Ishoulddid/wereshould/mightstudyEnglish.+dowould/could/Ifyouhadtakenmyhaddon
2、eshould/mightadvice,youwouldn’t+havedonehavefailedintheexam.①didwould/could/Ifitweretorain②shoulddoshould/mighttomorrow,themeeting③weretodo+dowouldbeputoff.主、从句时间不一致，动词形式要根据它所表示的时间来调整。eg.：IfIhadworkedhardatschool,Iwouldbeanengineer,too.“were,had,should+主语”放句首（
3、否定词not不能放前面）。eg.:①WereIinschoolagain，Iwouldworkharder.②Hadyoubeenhereearlier,youwouldhaveseenhim.③Shouldtherebeameetingtomorrow,Iwouldcome.注意：Wereitnotfortheexpense,IwouldgotoItaly.(√）Weren’titfortheexpense,IwouldgotoItaly.(×）常用词：①介词：with,without,butfor(要不是，如果
4、没有）；②连词：or,but；③副词：otherwise.eg.:①Withoutair,therewouldbenolivingthings.②Butforyourhelp,Icouldn’thavefinisheditinadvance.③Iwasillthatday.Otherwise,Iwouldhadtakenpartinthesportsmeeting.=IfIhadn’tbeenillthatday,Iwouldhad...--学习资料分享----WORD格式-专业学习资料-可编辑2.wish（宾语从
5、句）/ifonly(要是,,就好了）--学习资料分享----WORD格式-专业学习资料-可编辑从句谓语形式与现在事实相反did/were与过去事实相反haddone例句①Iwishitwerespringalltheyearround.②IfonlyIwereabird!①Jackdrovefastandwasinanaccident.Hesaid,“IwishIhaddrivenmorecarefully!”.②IfonlyIhadtakenhisadvice.--学习资料分享----WORD格式-专业学习资料
6、-可编辑would/could/Iwishyoucouldgowithustomorrow.与将来事实相反mightdo3.wouldrather+从句（表示宁愿某人在现在或将来要做某事或过去做过某事）--学习资料分享----WORD格式-专业学习资料-可编辑从句谓语形式例句与现在或将来事实相反did/wereIwouldratheryoucametomorrow.与过去事实相反haddoneI’dratheryouhadn’tbeenpresent.--学习资料分享----WORD格式-专业学习资料-可编辑4.a
7、sif/asthough,evenif/though+从句从句谓语形式例句与现在事实相反did/wereHelookedasifhewereanartist.与过去事实相反haddoneHetalkedabouttheGreatWallasifhehadbeentherebefore.与将来事实相反would/could/Heopenedhismouthasifhewouldsaymightdosomething.注意：1.在asif/asthough句中，如果有可能成为事实，用陈述语气。eg.:Helooksas
8、ifheisgoingtobeill.2.asthough或asif引导的状语从句，从句主语和主句主语相同时，从句中可省略主语和部分谓语。eg.:Thegirllefttheroomhurriedlyasif(shewas)angry.--------------------------------------------------------------
