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ID:37796047
大小:320.00 KB
页数:13页
时间:2019-05-31
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1、--Jessie常见介词的基本用法1、about关于DoyouknowsomethingaboutTom?Whataboutthiscoat?(……怎么样)2,after在……之后,表时间I’mgoingtoseeyouaftersupper.Tomlookedafterhissickmotheryesterday.(照看)3、across横过Canyouswimacrosstheriver.4、against反对Areyoufororagainstme?Nothingcouldmakemeturnagainstmycountry.(背叛)5、along沿着Wewalk
2、edalongtheriverbank.6、before在……之前Ihopetogettherebeforeseveno’clock.Itlooksasthoughitwillsnowbeforelong.(不久)7、by到……时,和完成时 连用WehadlearnedtenEnglishsongsbytheendoflastterm.8、except除了Everyoneexceptyouansweredthequestioncorrectly.9、over在…正上方,above在上方Thereisabridgeovertheriver.TomgoesoverhisEng
3、lisheveryday.(复习)10、round/around围绕Thestudentsstandaroundtheteacher.up向上,往上;向楼上Theyhungthemapup.他们把地图挂起来。2.在上面;在楼上Shelivestwofloorsup.她住在再往上两层。3.(价格、水平等)上升,上扬Pricesforconsumergoodsaregoingup.消费品价格在上涨6.向前;靠近Hecameuptomeandaskedmyname.他走到我面前,问我叫什么名字。7.(程度)增加,增大Speakupsothateverybodycanhearyou
4、.讲得响些,让大家都能听见。8.彻底地,完全地Tomysurprise,shedrankupthewholebottleofwine.使我惊奇的是她把一瓶酒全喝了。Eatup,finishup,useup,breakup,Putupwith,wakeup,三、 常用易混淆介词辨析1、after/in皆可表示时间在……之后,其区别为:after1)表示“在某点时间之后”,用于将来时。如:We’llgooutforawalkaftersupper. 2)表示“一段时间之后”,用于过去时。如:Mymothercamehomeafterhalfanhour.in表示“
5、一段时间之后”,用于将来时。如:We’llgotoschoolintwoweeks.2、in/by/with/through Hewritesinblackink.(用……材料,语言)Theguardcutonebootopenwithaknife.(具体的工具)Shealwaysgoestoschoolbybike.(用……手段,抽象性的)Iobtainedtheinformationthroughafriend.(通过…媒介方法)3、besides/except WehaveseenthecrocodilebesidesLiFang.(除……之外,还有)全部计算在内
6、WeareallChineseexceptTominourclass.(除……之外)不计算在内6、on/over/aboveThereisaboatonthedesk(在某物面上,与此物接触。)Thereisabridgeovertheriver.(在某物正上方,与此物不接触,或横在某物上,或覆盖在某物上。)Shespreadaclothoverthetable.Heheldhisheadsabovehishead.(“在……上”,强调“高于。”)7、of/forIt’skindofyoutocometoseeme.(既说明不定式本身特点,又说明逻辑主语的品性)It’sim
7、portantforyoustudentstolearnEnglishwell.(只说明不定式本身的特征)8、of/about/on表示“谈及,论述”DoyouknowofAmericansingerJohnDenver?(涉及浅层关系)Ihaveneverheardabouthim.(表示谈论等深一步的关系)Thisbookisongrammar.(以……为主要内容)9、despite=inspiteof(介词)/although(连词)despite是介词,后面接名词或动名词,不能跟句子although是连词,
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