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1、常见介词的用法一.about作介词的用法:①.关于a.Whatareyoutalkingabout?b.Ireadaboutitintoday’snewspaper.c.WhenIfirstsawyoutogether,Iwassohappyaboutit.d.Youareentirelywrongaboutthewholematter.e.Hesaidhehadtoseemeaboutsomethingimportant.f.Ihavenodoubtaboutthat.②.在…周围,围绕a.Therewasaw
2、hitefenceaboutthehouse.b.Iwentcloser,andheputhisarmsaboutme.③.在…范围内,到处a.AfterteaIwanderedaloneaboutthetown.b.HewalkedforthreehoursabouttheLondonstreet.④.在…附近,在身边a.Thestreetsabouttheparkareveryclean.b.Shelikestohaveherchildrenabouther.⑤.在身上,在身边a.Doyouhavetwohu
3、ndredyuanaboutyou?b.Ihappentohaveapencilaboutme.⑥.词组或固定搭配:seeabout负责处理;setabout开始着手做某事二.above作介词的用法:①.在…上方a.Themoonwasnowabovethetreesintheeast.b.Theshelfshouldbesixfeetabovethelevelofthefloor.②.在...之上,比…高,高于,超过a.Thetemperaturewasonlyadegreeabovezero.b.Heisah
4、eadaboveme.c.Above200peopleweretherewhenthefirebrokeout.d.Allchildrenabovesixyearsofagemustgotoschool.③.词组或固定搭配:aboveall首先,最重要的是三.across作介词的用法:①.穿过,跨过(从一边到另一边)a.Thereisnobridgeacrosstheriver.b.HehurriedacrossthebridgetoWaterloo.②.在(河,街等的)另一边a.Thebusstopisjust
5、acrosstheroad.b.Acrossthestreetwasacaféfullofpeople.③.交叉a.Hesatwithhisarmsacrossthechest.b.Atonepointtherailwaylinegoesacrosstheroad.④.在…全境,在…境内a.Therearehundredsofsuchshopsacrossthecountry.b.ThemeasuresarealreadytakeninafewplacesacrosstheUnitedStates.⑤.词组或固定
6、搭配:comeacorss偶然碰到四.after作介词的用法:①.(指时间)在…之后a.Whatshallwedoaftergraduation?b.Hewasstillweakafterhislongillness.c.AftersendingthatletterIrealizedhowstupidIwas.d.Afterhavinghadtwelvemonths’practice,Idecidedtomakeonemoreeffort.②.(指空间)在…后面a.Heenteredtheroomafterhis
7、father.b.Hecalledaftermethreeorfourtimes.③.照…的样子,跟着a.Willyoupleasemaketheboxafterthismodel?b.Theboywasnamedafterhisuncle.④.词组或固定搭配:afterall毕竟,究竟;afterdark天黑之后;beafter想得到,寻求,追求;goafter追求,设法得到;lookafter照顾,照看;oneafteranother一个接一个地五.against作介词的用法:①.表示反对关系:a.Iwill
8、speakagainstanythingthatIknowtobewrong.b.Manyofthestudentsareagainsttheplan.②.(表位置)靠着,顶着,迎着,衬着a.Thepianostoodagainstthewall.b.Hecouldheartherainpatteringagainstthewindows.c.Thetreeswerebl
