新版新视野大学英语第一册Unit3 SectionA单词和例句

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1、新视野大学英语读写教程（第二版）第一册单词表Unit3SectionAAGoodHearttoLeanOnNewWords<1>leanvi.1.beagainstawallorothersurface倚，靠Thereisaladderleaningagainstthewall.有一架梯子靠在墙上。TheoldmanleaninguponhisstickatthegateisJohn'sgrandfather.那位在大门边倚着拐杖的老人是约翰的祖父。2.bendinacertaindirection倾斜，倾向，偏

2、向Don'tleanoutofthewindowwhenthebusismoving.公共汽车开出时，别把身子探出窗外。Justleanforwardforamoment,please.请向前靠一会儿。<2>balancen.1.[U]mentaloremotionalcalm平静，镇静Shesoonrecoveredherbalanceaftershelosthertemper.她发脾气后不久就恢复了平静。Hiswifehelpedhimkeephisbalanceduringdifficulttimes.他的

3、妻子在他困难时候帮助他保持沉着心态。2.[U]astateinwhichallweightsandforcesareevenlyspreadsoasnottofall平衡，均衡Horseridersneedagoodsenseofbalance.骑马的人需要有良好的平衡感。It'sdifficulttokeepone'sbalanceonanicystreet.在结冰的街道上保持平衡是不容易的。v.(causeto)beevenandkeepinbalance（使）平衡，（使）均衡Whenyourideabicy

4、cleyoumustlearntobalance.骑自行车必须学会保持平衡。Balancingmycupofcoffeeinonehand,Imanagedtoopenthedoor.我拿稳手中的咖啡杯，设法打开了门。vt.considerinrelationtosth.else;compare权衡，比较Youhavetobalancethepositivepointsoflivinginabigcityagainstthenegativeones.你必须权衡居住在大城市的利弊。Theybalancedthepr

5、ofitandlosstoseewhathadbeengained.他们比较盈亏情况，看看赚了多少。<3>severea.1.verybadorserious恶劣的，严重的；剧烈的Sheissufferingfromasevereheadache.她头疼得厉害。Thedryseasonisbecomingmoreandmoresevere.旱灾日益严重。2.strictorhardinthinkingortreatment严格的，严肃的，严厉的Drugdealersfaceaseverepunishment.贩毒

6、者会受到严厉的惩罚。Thepresidentcameunderseverecriticismforthenewtaxpolicy.新的税收政策使总统受到严厉抨击。<4>　severelyad.inastrictway严重地；严格地，严厉地Thehousewasseverelydamagedinthehurricane.房屋在飓风中遭受严重损坏。Mymotherwassufferingseverelyfromacold.我母亲正患重感冒。<5>cripplevt.makesb.unabletowa

7、lkormoveproperly使跛，使残废Hewascrippledinanaccident.他在一次事故中变成了残废。Hehasbeencrippledwithpain.他感觉很疼，走路一瘸一拐。n.[C]sb.whoisphysicallydisabled,esp.unabletowalk跛子，瘸子Thoughheisacripple,hesupportshisfamilybyworkinghard.虽然腿脚不便,他还是努力干活养家。Shehasgonefrombeingahealthyyoungwoman

8、tobeingacripple.她从一个健康的年轻女子变成了残疾人。<6>inwarda.1.locatedwithin;inside,esp.inthemindorspirit在内的，内部的（尤指头脑中、精神上）inwarddoubts内心的怀疑Hehelpedotherstoachieveinwardpeace.他帮助别人以获得自己内心的平静。2.goingtowar