新版新视野大学英语第一册Unit5SectionA单词和例句.doc

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1、新视野大学英语读写教程（第二版）第一册单词表Unit5SectionATheBattleAgainstAIDSNewWords<1>AIDSn.[U]AcquiredImmuneDeficiencySyndrome获得性免疫缺陷综合征（艾滋病）<2>acquirevt.getorgainsth.获得Heacquiredaknowledgeofthelanguagebycarefulstudy.他通过认真学习掌握了这门语言。ThecompanyhasrecentlyacquiredanewofficebuildingincentralShanghai.这家公司最近在

2、上海市中心买了一栋新的办公楼。<3>immunea.1.safefromadiseaseorillness免疫的Onceyou'vehadthedisease,youwillbeimmunetoitforlife.一旦你得了这种病，你就会对这种病终身免疫。Themedicinewillmakeyouimmunetothedisease.这种药可以使你免于感染这种疾病。2.notaffectedbysth.不受影响的Youwouldbeimmunefrompunishmentifyouhelpedthepolicefindthemurderer.如果你帮警察找到杀人

3、犯，就可免受处罚。Thesegoodsarenotimmunefromcustomsduties.这些商品不免税。<4>deficiencyn.[C,U]thestateofhavingnoneornotenoughof不足；缺乏TheweaknessiscausedbyadeficiencyofVitaminC.这种衰弱是由于缺乏维生素C而引起的。Theofficerwasquiteworriedaboutthedeficiencyinthesupplyofwater.这位军官很担心水供应不足。★<5>syndromen.[C]anillnesswhichcon

4、sistsofasetofphysicalormentalproblems综合征Thesyndromeislikelytostrikethosewhoseimmunityisweakened.免疫系统受到破坏的人身上可能出现这类综合征。DavidwassufferingfromaGulfWarSyndrome.戴维遭受海湾战争综和征的折磨。<6>diagnosevt.findoutwhatillnesssb.hasbyexaminingthem诊断Hisillnesswasdiagnosedasfoodpoisoningatthebeginning.开始他的病被诊

5、断为食物中毒。Afterdiagnosingthepatient'sdisease,thedoctorsdiscussedhowtotreatit.对这个病人的病情诊断之后，医生们讨论如何治疗的问题。<7>infectvt.1.causesb.tohaveadisease感染Anyonewithabadcoldmayinfectthepeoplearoundhim.得重感冒的人会使周围的人受到感染。HewasshockedwhenheknewhewasinfectedwiththeHIVvirus.当他知道自己染上艾滋病病毒时感到很震惊。2.affect;infl

6、uence影响；感染Hethoughtthatparentsmightinfecttheirchildrenwiththeirideas.他认为家长的观念会影响孩子。Hisurgeforrevengewouldneverinfecther.他想报复的冲动绝不会对她有影响。<8>HIVn.[U]humanimmunodeficiencyvirus艾滋病病毒，人体免疫缺陷病毒<9>virusn.1.[C]alivingthingwhichcancauseadisease病毒Themedicineisveryeffectiveincontrollingthespread

7、ofthevirus.这种药能有效地控制这种病毒的传播。HecouldbecarryingtheAIDSvirus.他可能是艾滋病病毒携带者。2.[C]aprogramthatentersacomputeranddestroysinformation计算机病毒Theanti-virusprogramisveryuseful.这种杀毒程序很有用。Thevirusdestroyedallthefiles.这个病毒破坏了所有的文件。<10>rurala.oforlikethecountryside农村的；乡村的Theprogramisgoodforruraldevelo

8、pment