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页数:13页
时间:2019-05-30
《初中英语语法复习-宾语从句》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、TheObjectClause宾语从句宾语从句三要点一、语序二、时态三、引导词如何判断一个从句是宾语从句?VIthink双宾语Itellhimthat+宾语从句介宾短语Ithinkabout1.由that引导的宾语从句。That只有语法作用,没有实在的意义,在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。例如:Hesaid(that)hewantedtostayathome.Shedoesn’tknow(that)sheisill.Iamsure(that)hewillsucceed.宾语从句的类型2.由if或whether引导的宾语从句。If和whether在句中的
2、意思是“是否”。Iwanttoknowif(whether)helivesthere.Heaskedmewhether(if)Icouldhelphim.3.由连接代词who,whom,whose,what,which和连接副词when,where,why,how引导的宾语从句。这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。例如:Doyouknowwho(whom)theyarewaitingfor?Heaskedwhosehomeworkwasthebest.CanyoutellmewheretheNo.3busstopis?Idon’tknow
3、whythetrainislate.1.主句是一般现在时,宾语从句可以用任何一种时态Ihear(that)TomhasbeentoGuilintwice. Ihear(that)shewillcometomorrow. Ihear(that)Jimwenttoworkanhourago. Ihear(that)heisinterestedinEnglish.宾语从句的时态的变化2.当主句是一般过去时的时候,从句用相应的过去时Hesaid(that)hewouldgotoXi’an. Hesaid(that
4、)hewasillyesterday. Hesaid(that)hewasreadingabook. Hesaid(that)hehadhadsupperalready.3.当从句是客观存在的事实或者是客观真理时,用一般现在时态。Hesaidthatthesunismuchbiggerthanthemoon. Theteachertoldthestudentsthatnonewsisgoodnews.宾从总结:一.宾语从句:宾语由句子充当1.that引导的宾语从句,引导陈述句,that可省略2.连接代词who,whom,
5、whose,which,what连接副词where,why,when,how引导的宾语从句3.从属连词whether,if引导的宾语从句,引导一般疑问句4.注意:(1)whether…or/ornot(2)句首用whether(3)whether+todo(4)介词+whether5.If的两种含义(1)引导宾语从句:是否(2)引导状语从句:如果,二.宾语从句的语序:用陈述语序三、宾语从句的时态1.主句是一般现在时,从句任意时态2.主句是一般过去时,从句用相对应的过去时,即一般过去时主句过去时过去将来时过去进行时3.若宾语从句表述的是客观真理、自然现
6、象等时,不管主句是什么时态,从句都要用一般现在时。4.从句有时间状语,从句时态根从句时间状语一致。5.主句用could表示语气委婉,不表示过去时。练一练()1.MissGreendidn’ttellus_______in2002.A.wheredoessheliveB.WhereshelivesC.wheredidsheliveD.whereshelived()2.Wouldyoupleasetellme________?A.whendidhecomehomeB.wherewouldheplayfootballC.ifhadheseenthefilm
7、D.whyhedidn’twatchthegame()3.Doyouknow________Icouldpasstheexam?A.thatB.whetherC.whatD.which()4.Iwanttoknow_________.A.whatishisnameB.what’shisnameC.thathisnameisD.whathisnameisDBDD()5.Idon’tknowwhen__________.A.willthetrainleaveB.thetrainwillleaveC.wouldthetrainleaveD.thetrain
8、leave()6.---Wedon’tknow_____________.---Itissaidthathe
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