中考英语语法复习宾语从句

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1、中考英语语法复习宾语从句本文由洹水人贡献ppt文档可能在WAP端浏览体验不佳。建议您优先选择TXT，或下载源文件到本机查看。Theschoolisbeautiful.IlikeJayChouverymuch.简单句）（简单句）IlikeJayChouverymuch.宾语主语谓语（复合句）复合句）IsaidthatIlikedJayChou.主句连词宾语从句宾语从句属于名词性从句，宾语从句属于名词性从句，在句中作主句的宾语。作主句的宾语。eg.Weknow（that）MrLiteachesEnglish.know（that）Sheaske

2、diftheseanswerswereright.主句+连词（引导词）+宾语从句连词（引导词）(一)连词（引导词）连词（引导词）陈述句1.Iknow.Heisastudent.一般疑问句2.Iwanttoknow.Isheastudent?Iwanttoknowif/whetherheisastudent.3Canyoutellme?Howoldishe?Canyoutellmehowoldheis?特殊疑问句Iknow(that)heisastudent.(that)Iamgoodatbasketball.我听说Tom很会打篮球。我听说

3、Tom很会打篮球。Tom很会打篮球IhearthatTomisgoodatbasketball.1.当宾语从句是陈述句时,由that引导.当宾语从句是陈述句陈述句时that引导引导.WillKobecometovisitChinanextweek?whether/ifSheaskedKobewouldcometovisitChinanextweek.2.当宾语从句是一般疑问句时，由连词whether或引导。whether或if引导。Wheredoyoulive?whereIlivedHeasked.3.当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时，由原句本身

4、当宾语从句是特殊疑问句特殊疑问句时的连接词引导。的连接词引导。1.Hesaidshewouldleavethemessageontheheadmaster'sdesk.A.thatB.whereC.ifD.what2.A:Couldyoutellmesheislookingfor?B:Herdaughter,Susan.A.thatB.ifC.whoD.which3.Iwanttoknowyouwouldliketocometomybirthdayparty.A.thatB.whetherC.howD.where4.A:I'mwaitin

5、gforthemail.Doyouknowitwillarrive?B:Usuallyitcomesby4:00.A.howB.whereC.whenD.if（二）时态theyarewaitingfor1.Doyouknowwho?他们在等谁?（他们在等谁?）did2.Askhimwhathejustnow？？他刚才在干什么）（他刚才在干什么）主句是现在时态，1.主句是现在时态，宾语从句可以是任何适当时态。何适当时态。wastalkingwith讲话）(讲话1.Isawshe(讲话）hermotherateightyesterday.2.

6、Heaskedwhetherhisfatherwouldcomeback回来）(回来(回来）tomorrow.主句是过去时态，2.主句是过去时态，宾语从句一般是相应的过去时态。相应的过去时态。1.Theteachersaid(that)theearthtravels(travel)aroundthesun.（地球绕着太阳转）太阳转）rises2.Thelittleboyaskedifthesunineast.（太阳是否在东方升起）theeast.（太阳是否在东方升起）3.当从句是客观真理，定义，3.当从句是客观真理，定义，公当从句是客观真

7、理理，定理时用一般现在时。定理时用一般现在时。（三）语序MarkTorF.1.Hisbrotheraskswhenwillhegotothelibrary.2.Idon’tknowwhathewantstobuy.3.WewanttoknowwhetherheknowsFrench.宾语从句的语序用陈述语序：宾语从句的语序用陈述语序：陈述语序连接词+主语+谓语+连接词+主语+谓语+其他成分例题解析1.Wehaven’tdecidedif.A.willwetakeafieldtripB.wetakeafieldtripC.we’lltake

8、afieldtripD.wewouldtakeafieldtrip2.Canyoutellmeyouwereborn,Betty?A.whatB.whenC.ifD.that3.Idon'tk