第2讲 词的增补

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1、第2讲词的增补LecturedbyPengFashengppg@engfs@126.com一、为了保证译文语法结构的完整（1）代词（或名词）1.汉语的无主句接到你的来信，非常高兴。IwasverygladtohavereceivedyourletterIwasverygladtohavereceivedyourletter.“亲不亲，一家人嘛。”Relativesornot,,ywerelativesareonefamily.要有把握，就要有准备，而且要有充分的准备。Toensuresuccess,onemustbeprepared,andfllfullyprepareddtthta

2、tthat.2.物主代词(1)她用手蒙住脸，好象是为了保护眼睛。Shecoveredherfacewithherhand,,pasiftoprotecthereyyes.(()2)孩子们天天带午饭到学校去吃。Thechildrentaketheirlunchestoschooleveryday.(3)我们响应了祖国的号召。Werespondedtothecallofourmotherland.Werespondedtothecallofourmotherland.3.作宾语的代词请原谅，打断你一下。ExcusemeforinterruptingyouExcusemeforinterr

3、uptingyou.把这些故事看完以后，用你自己的话讲一遍。Afteryouhavereadthesestories,telltheminyourownwords.（2）连词虚心使人进步，骄傲使人落后。Modestyyphelpsonetoggoforward,,whereasconceitmakesonelaggbehind.姐姐在等我，我得走了。Mysisterisexpectingme,soImustbeoffnow.男女老少都参加了战斗。Menandwomen,oldandyoung,alljoinedinthebattle.他不来，我不走。Ishallnotgountilh

4、ecomes.群众齐心了，一切事情都好办。WhenthemassesareofonehearteverythingWhenthemassesareofoneheart,everythingbecomeseasy.天已经相当晚了，我们决定在那座庙里过夜。Asitwasgettingquitedark,wedecidedtostopatthetempleforthenight.（3）介词我们应当逐步消灭城乡差别。WeshouldgraduallyeliminatethedifferencesWeshouldgraduallyeliminatethedifferencesbetweento

5、wnandcountry.你是白天工作还是夜间工作？Doyouworkinthedaytimeoratnight?这些图片，你们四人分。Dividethesepicturesamonggffthefourofyyou.咱们车站见吧。LetLets’smeetmeetatthestationatthestation.（4）冠词(1)耳朵是用来听声音的器官，鼻子用来嗅气味，舌头用来尝滋味。Theearistheorganwhichisusedforhearing.ThenoseisusedforsmellingThetongueisusedfortastingisusedforsmell

6、ing,Thetongueisusedfortasting.(2)我们对问题要做全面的分析，才能解决得妥当。Wemustmakeacomprehensiveanalysisofaproblembeforeitcanbeproperlysolved.二、为了保证译文意思的明确（1）原文暗含而无需明言的词语谁都知道，朝鲜战场是艰苦些。EveryoneknowsthatlifeontheKoreanbattlefieldwasratherhardratherhard.要提倡勤俭建国。Wemustspreadtheideaofbuildingourcountrythroughdiligenc

7、eandthrift.人民犯了法，也要受处罚，也要坐班房，也有死刑…Whenanyoneamongthepeoplebreaksthelaw,hetooshouldbepunishedimprisonedorevensentencedshouldbepunished,imprisonedorevensentencedtodeath;…过去我们已经多次讲过用民主方法解决人民内部矛盾这个问题，并且在工作中基本上就是这样做的，很多干部和人民都在实际上懂得这个问题