关于影像方面的中英文对照! [精华]

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1、关于影像方面的中英文对照! [精华]关于MRI方面的一些常用中英文对照：1H31PMRspectroscopy1H31PMR波谱成像3-Dgradientechoimaging三维梯度回波成像技术annulus纤维环bonemarrow骨髓chemical-shiftimaging化学位移成像coronalview冠状位echotime,TE回波时间epiduralfat硬膜外脂肪flowvoidphenomenon流空现像flow-relatedenhancement流动相关增强functionalMRI,fMRI功能成像Gadolinium,Gd钆inve

2、rsionrecovery,IR反转恢复技术laminarflow层流leftventricularoutflowtractview左心室流出道体位left-anteriorobliqueview左前斜位long-axis长轴位longitudinalrelaxationtime,T1纵向弛豫时间magneticresonanceangiography,MRA磁共振血管造影magneticresonanceurography,MRU磁共振尿路造影 megnrtizationtransferwithfastadiabatictrajetctory磁化传递快速成像

3、methemoglobin正铁血红蛋白MRangiography,MRAMR血管造影MRCP磁共振胰胆管成像myocardialtagging心肌标记nucleuspulposus髓核phasecontrast,PC相位对比法protondensity,P质子密度protonrelaxationenhancementeffect质子弛豫增强效应 protonweightedimage,PW1质子密度加权像repetitiontime,TR重复时间rightanteriorobliqueview右前斜位rightventricularoutflowtractvi

4、ew右心室流出道体位sagittalview矢状位short-axis短轴位T1weightedimage,T1W1T1加权像T2weightedimage,T2W1T2加权像tagging标记time-of-flight,TOF时间飞跃法transverserelaxationtime,T2横向弛豫时间transverseview横轴位turbulentflow湍流waterimage水成像关于CT方面的中英文对照：anteriorpararenalspace肾旁前间隙aortopulmonarywindowlevel主肺动脉窗层面bonewindow骨窗C

5、Tangiography,CTACT血管造影densityresolution密度分辨力distaloftheaorticarchlevel主动脉弓上层面duralsac硬膜囊dynamiccontrast-enhancedimaging动脉增强扫描electronbeamCT,EBCT电子束CTfluid-fluidlevel液-液平面four-chamberlevel“四腔心”层面higtresolutionCT,HRCT高分辨力CTHounsfieldUnitHUintra/extra-capsularligaments囊内外韧带lateroconalf

6、ascia侧锥筋膜leftatriallevel左心房层面pericardialdefect心包缺损pericardialneoplasm心包新生物pericardialeffusions心包渗出pericardialthickeningandcalaification心包增厚和钙化pericardium心包perirenalspace肾周间隙posteriorpararenalspace肾旁后间隙pulmonaryarterylevel主肺动脉层面soft-tissuewindow软组织窗spatialresolution空间分辨力spiralCT螺旋CTa

7、orticarchlevel主动脉弓层面ventriclelevel心室层面关于超声方面的中英文对照：acousticshadow声影colouraliasing色彩倒错colourdopplerflowimaging,CDFI彩色多普勒血流显像colourscale彩阶continuedwavedoppler-ultrasoundcardiography,CW-UCG边续式多普勒超声心动图duplexdopplerultrasound双功能多普勒超声echocardiogrphyorultrasoundcardiography,UCG超声心动图graysca

8、le灰阶harmonic谐波hemod