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1、HowtobeasuccessfulPhDstudentByCin-TyLee5Jan,2011©Cin-TyLee,2011Knowledge,understanding&societalcontributionPh.D.=philosophiaedoctor©Cin-TyLee,2011Year1ofgraduateschoolYouknownothingYoudon’tevenknowwhereyouaregoingAndthejourneyissteep©Cin-TyLee,2011Post-orale
2、xamsYouknowsomethingYouhaveidentifiedaproblemyouareworkingonStill,noendinsight©Cin-TyLee,2011AfteryourexperimentsaredoneYouknowalotandyou’rewiserYoucanseethefinishlineYouknowwhatyouhavetowritetofinish©Cin-TyLee,2011BottleoftopicsSearchingforquestions©Cin-TyL
3、ee,2011Year1ofgraduateschoolYouknownothingYoudon’tevenknowwhereyouaregoingAndthejourneyissteep©Cin-TyLee,2011Buildyourarsenalofknowledge-buildfoundationfirst©Cin-TyLee,2011Arsenalgrowssandgrainbysandgrain©Cin-TyLee,2011ReadTakeclassesTalktocolleaguesBuildare
4、ferencecollectionMakeascrapbook©Cin-TyLee,2011Howdoyouidentifyaproblemoraskaquestion?Aack!Iknowalotbutallmyknowledgeisfragmentary!©Cin-TyLee,2011UnderstandLandscapeofKnowledge-makeconnectionsConnections=hypothesis=question/problem©Cin-TyLee,2011Luckfavorsthe
5、preparedmind-LouisPasteurBeginwithaconnection--connectionsleadtootherconnections--ideasbegintoflorishandbranchout--picksomeresearchdirectionsandfollowthem©Cin-TyLee,2011Butyoudon’twanttopicktoomanyproblems/questions-Youwillgetlotsofgrass,butinthewinter,theyw
6、illalldiebackdown©Cin-TyLee,2011LadyluckLi/NbBlakedyer’sstuffBuildupyourknowledgetreeWhattypeoftreeareyou?©Cin-TyLee,2011Thegoodandthebadofquestions-badquestionill-defined,noanswer,toodifficult-goodquestionwell-posedleadstotestablehypothesesdifficultyiswithi
7、nreason©Cin-TyLee,2011Badquestions/problemsforaPhDthesisWhatistheoriginoflife?IwanttosolveglobalwarmingIwanttoendworldhungerWhatisgravity?Howdomountainsform?Whydoanimalssleep?Dream?Iwanttocurecancer.Thesearecertainlyworthyquestions/goals,buttheyareunrealisti
8、cwaystobeginastheyareill-posed,tooambitious,toovague,orsimplyhavenoanswerformortalslikeus.Startsmall.©Cin-TyLee,2011Ill-posedquestion:Whydoriversmeander?Whyshouldn’triversmeander?©Cin-TyLee,2011
