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1、Thepowerofyet.0:14IheardaboutahighschoolinChicago wherestudentshadtopassacertainnumberofcoursestograduate, andiftheydidn'tpassacourse,theygotthegrade"NotYet." AndIthoughtthatwasfantastic, becauseifyougetafailinggrade,youthink,I'mnothing,I'mnowhere. Butifyougetthegrade"NotYet" youun
2、derstandthatyou'reonalearningcurve. Itgivesyouapathintothefuture.0:43"NotYet"alsogavemeinsightintoacriticaleventearlyinmycareer, arealturningpoint. Iwantedtosee howchildrencopedwithchallengeanddifficulty, soIgave10-year-olds problemsthatwereslightlytoohardforthem. Someofthemreacted
3、inashockinglypositiveway. Theysaidthingslike,"Iloveachallenge," or,"Youknow,Iwashopingthiswouldbeinformative." Theyunderstoodthattheirabilitiescouldbedeveloped. TheyhadwhatIcallagrowthmindset. Butotherstudentsfeltitwastragic,catastrophic. Fromtheirmorefixedmindsetperspective, their
4、intelligencehadbeenupforjudgmentandtheyfailed. Insteadofluxuriatinginthepowerofyet, theyweregrippedinthetyrannyofnow.1:58Sowhatdotheydonext? I'lltellyouwhattheydonext. Inonestudy,theytoldustheywouldprobablycheatthenexttime insteadofstudyingmoreiftheyfailedatest. Inanotherstudy,afte
5、rafailure, theylookedforsomeonewhodidworsethantheydid sotheycouldfeelreallygoodaboutthemselves. Andinstudyafterstudy,theyhaverunfromdifficulty. Scientistsmeasuredtheelectricalactivityfromthebrain asstudentsconfrontedanerror. Ontheleft,youseethefixedmindsetstudents. There'shardlyany
6、activity. Theyrunfromtheerror. Theydon'tengagewithit. Butontheright,youhavethestudentswiththegrowthmindset, theideathatabilitiescanbedeveloped. Theyengagedeeply. Theirbrainisonfirewithyet. Theyengagedeeply. Theyprocesstheerror. Theylearnfromitandtheycorrectit.3:12Howareweraisingour
7、children? Areweraisingthemfornowinsteadofyet? AreweraisingkidswhoareobsessedwithgettingA's? Areweraisingkidswhodon'tknowhowtodreambigdreams? TheirbiggestgoalisgettingthenextAorthenexttestscore? Andaretheycarryingthisneedforconstantvalidationwiththem intotheirfuturelives? Maybe,beca
8、useemployersarecomingtomea