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1、MaryshellyFrankenstein的解析TypeofWork.......FrankensteinisaGothicnovelwithelementsofsciencefiction. .FrankensteinasaGothicNovel.......FrankensteinisaGothicnovel,aliterarygenrethatfocusesondark,mysterious,terrifyingevents.Thestoryunfoldsatoneormorespookysites,suchasadimlylitcastle,anoldmansiononah
2、illtop,amistycemetery,aforlorncountryside,orthelaboratoryofascientistconductingfrightfulexperiments.InsomeGothicnovels,charactersimaginethattheyseeghostsandmonsters.Inothers,theghostsandmonstersarereal.TheweatherinaGothicnovelisoftendrearyorfoul:Theremaybehighwindsthatrattlewindowpanes,electric
3、alstormswithlightningstrikes,andgrayskiesthatbroodoverlandscapes.TheGothicnovelderivesitsnamefromtheGothicarchitecturalstylepopularinEuropebetweenthetwelfthandsixteenthcenturies.Gothicstructures—suchascathedrals—featuredcavernousinteriorswithdeepshadows,stonewallsthatechoedthefootstepsofworship
4、pers,gargoylesloomingonexteriorledges,andsoaringspiressuggestiveofasupernaturalpresence. .FrankensteinasScienceFiction........Frankensteincontainselementsofsciencefiction,aliterarygenrefocusingonafictionalstoryofhowscientificexperiments,discoveries,andtechnologiesaffecthumanbeingsforbetterorwor
5、se.Sciencefictiondiffersfrompurefantasyinthatitpresentseventsthatappeartobescientificallyplausible.Travelingtoanothergalaxyinaspaceshipisscientificallyplausible.Ridingtothemoononawingedhorseisnotscientificallyplausible.Publication .......TheLondonfirmofLackington,Hughes,Harding,Mavor&Jonespubli
6、shedFrankensteinin1818whentheauthor,MaryShelley,wasinherearlytwenties.In1831,theLondonfirmofHenryColbyandRichardBentleypublishedarevisededitionwithanewintroductionbytheauthor.TheTitleandItsMeaning.......ThefulltitleofthenovelisFrankenstein:ortheNewPrometheus.Itcomparestheprotagonist,VictorFrank
7、enstein,totheGreekgodPrometheus.PrometheuswasthesonofthegodsIapetusandClymene,bothTitans.TheTitans,ledbyCronos,weretheoriginalrulersoftheuniverse;theywerelateroverthrownbytheOlympians,ledbyZeus........ThenamePrometheuswasformedfro
