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1、1.WhatarethedifferencesbetweenCivilLawSystemandCommonLawSystem?区别1)Thecivillawiswrittenlaw,butthecommonlawisbelongtothecaselaw.2)ThecivillawwasuesdinmostofEuropeanCountry,forexampleGemanandFrance.ThecommonLawisdevelopedinUK,andusedintheUK,USA,Astraliaetc.3)Themainwayofcivillawisdeduction.Butinth

2、ecommonlawsystem,italwaysaccordingtothecase.2.ListthemainsourcesofScottishLaw.介绍苏格兰法的主要来源A:StatutorySourcesofLawActsofParliament––––lawspassedbytheUKandScottishParliamentknownasActsDelegatedLegislation––––lawspassedbybodiesauthorizedbyParliament.EuropeanUnionLaw––––passedbytheEuropeanUnionB:Comm

3、onLawSources:JudicialPrecedent––––themostinfluentialofthecommonlawsources,alsoknownasStareDecisis.Custom––––Acustomisapracticewhichhasbeenlongandconsistentlyrecognizedandsohasacquiredtheforceoflaw.Customisnowrarelyasourceofnewlaw.Equity––––basicallymeansfairnessornaturaljusticeInstitutionalWriti

4、ngs––––havelessauthoritythanlegislationorjudicialprecedent.InstitutionalWritingsisnotasimportantaslegislationorjudicialprecedent.TheirmainimportanceliesinthefactthattheycontributedtotheorderlydevelopmentofScotslaw.3.Explainwhatismeantbythedoctrineofjudicialprecedent?AndGiveanexampleofajudicialpr

5、ecedent.解释司法原则，举一个司法原则例子JudicialPrecedentisthemostinfluentialofthecommonlawsources,alsoknownasStareDecisis.IfalegaldisputeoranyotherlegalsituationoccursandthereisnoprovisioninanyActofParliamentoranypieceofdelegatedlegislationtocoverit,thenthejudgedealingwiththedisputemustmakeadecisionwhichhesees

6、asfairandjust.Insuchasituationtherefore,thejudgeisactuallymakingthelaw—heiscreatingaprecedent—andtheirdecisionwillbefollowedinthefuturebyotherjudgesinsimilarcases.However,iflegislationispassedlaterwhichiscontrarytothejudicialdecision,andthenthelegislationthatispassedlaterwilloverruleit.Theoperat

7、ionofjudicialprecedentresultsinthecreationof‘caselaw’.Agroupofcasesexistwhichhaveestablishedaparticularpointoflaw.Giveanexampleofajudicialprecedent.Example:DonoghueVStevenson1932SC(HL)31 Mrs.DonoghueallegedthatoneeveninginAu