北师大版 unit14 知识点总结

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1、Unit141.atthechemist’s在药店atthebarber’s在理发店atthetailor’s在裁缝店atthebutcher’s在肉店2.asarewardfor作为对什么的回报=inrewardfor为报答什么3.getpaidbythehour按小时领取薪水4.sb.beinchargeofsth.某人负责某事sb.takechargeofsth.某人负责某事sth.beinthechargeofsb.=sth.beinsb’scharge某事由某人负责freeofcharge免费

2、的=forfreechargesbmoneyforsth.由于某物向某人收费chargesb.withsth.指控某人做了某事=accusesb.ofsth.5.aidsb.todoaidsb.indoing/withsth.cometoone’said来帮助某人inaidof为了帮助谁withtheaid/helpof在谁的帮助下firstaid急救6.aircraftworkssheepdeermeansfishseriesspecies单复同形7.consultadoctor看医生consulta

3、dictionary/map=refertoadictionary=turntoadictionary8.quarrelwithsb.about/oversth与某人就某事争吵=haveaquarrelwithsbabout/oversth.9.setsb.anexample=setanexampletosb.给某人树立一个榜样forexample=forinstance例如takesb/sth.forexample以---为例followone’sexample.以谁为榜样byexample用实例10

4、.ratherthan而不是/而不做，AratherthanB作主语，谓语要与A在人称和数上保持一致prefertodoratherthando宁愿做----而不做11.be/getstuckinthetrafficjam/inthemud/ontheroad/ontheproblem被问题难住/卡住12.beonajourney/trip在旅行beonholiday/vacation在度假beonavisitto+n.在访问beonadiet节食13.collectthoughts整理思绪14.lea

5、rn/recitelines学习/背颂台词15.makeup①组成②编造③化装④弥补⑤和解16.makeout①分辨出，勉强辨认②假装，声称③理解makeadifference(tosb.)起作用，有影响makeuseof利用makefulluseof=makethemost/bestof充分利用makeupone’smindtodosth.下定决心做某是makeprogress取得进步makeit(makeittosp.)成功makefunofsb.取笑某人makeone’sway前进makeroom

6、for给---让空makeendsmeet使收支平衡17.turnover反转，翻身，打翻，仔细考虑turnup出现，露面，开大声音turntosb.forhelp向某人求助turnin上交turnout结果是----，证明是---turndown关小，拒绝18.gointodetail(s)细谈indetail详细地detaileddescription详细的描述19.speakup=speakout大声勇敢的说出来20.situp①坐直②熬夜=stayup21.inaninstant立刻，马上for

7、aninstant片刻，一会儿22.baseAonB把A建立在B的基础上AbebasedonBA以B为基础onthebasisof以---为基础onaregularbasis定期地，经常地23.keepanappointment守约breakanappointment失约make/fix/haveanappointmentwith与谁约见/有约。24.breakone’spromise=beakone’sword食言25.besurroundedby/with被---包围环绕26.acertain=so

8、me某一个27.payoffvi.得到回报，成功vt.还清，（结清工资后）解雇paysb.moneyforsth付给某人某样东西的钱payback归还payavisittosb./sp.访问28.commitsuicide自杀commitacrime犯罪committime/moneytodoingsth.在某方面花时间金钱（此处commit是“投入”的意思）committhebabytohisaunt把孩子托付给它的姑姑（此处commit