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1、TheStudyontheGreenBarriertoTradeundertheMulti-TradeSystemDr.Chen-KuoLeeandTonyChen,LingTungUniversity,TaiwanABSTRACTAtthetimethattheinternationaltradecontinuestobeliberatedundertheWTOframework,tariffsandthenon-tariffbarriersareremovedoneafteranother.Assuch,theGreenBarrie
2、rtoTrade(GBT),amajorcomponentofTechnicalBarriertoTrade(TBT),isbecomingmoreandmoreimportantandhasthusattractedattentionsfromaroundtheworld.ThisstudyadoptsGameTheoryandeconomicanalysismethodstoanalyzetheimpactontheequilibriumbetweentheexporting-nation’smanufacturers,import
3、ing-nation’sconsumers,andimporting-nation’ssocialwelfare.Furthermore,thisstudyassumesonlyoneimporting-nationandonlyoneexporting-nationintheinternationalmarketandtheimporting-nationhasimplementedGBT.Accordingtotheresearchresults,GBThaseliminatedthepollutantproductsandnon-
4、greenproductsoneafteranotherandhasthusincreasedtheeco-friendlyproductsandgreenproductsinconsiderationofenvironmentprotectionandhuman’shealth.Meanwhile,thedevelopednationshaveimplementedGBTtorestricttheimportsfromothernationsinordertoprotecttheirdomesticenvironments.Asare
5、sult,moreandmoretradesarebeingshiftedtothedevelopednationsorthemembernationsaffiliatedtotheinternationaleconomicorganizations.Asaresult,thedevelopingnationshavehardtimeexpandingtheirexportmarketsandcannotdeveloptheireconomies.Keywords:GreenBarriertoTrade(GBT),TechnicalBa
6、rriertoTrade(TBT),WorldTradeOrganization(WTO)1.INTRODUCTIONFacedwiththeirreversibletrendoftradeliberationundertheWorldTradeOrganization(hereinafterreferredtoasWTO),bothtariffsandnon-tariffbarriersareremovedoneafteranother.TheGreenBarriertoTrade(hereinafterreferredtoasGBT
7、),animportantcomponentofTechnicalBarriertoTrade(hereinafterreferredtoasTBT),isbecomingmoreandmoreimportantandhasthusattractedattentionsfromacrosstheworld.TheGreenBarriertoTrade,alsoknownasEnvironmentalBarriertoTrade,entailsecologicalenvironmentprotectionandhumanhealthcon
8、sciousnesstogetherwithimportrestrictionagainstforeignnations.Assuch,thedevelopednationshaveimplementeda
