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1、Unit1Lesson1MayIgotoBeijing?OurcapitalBeijingisabeautifulscenery.Ithasveryoldandfamousbuildings.SuchasthelongestwallintheworldtheGreatWall,TianAnMen'sSquare,PlaceMuseum,thesummerPlaceandTempleofHeavenandsoon.Ithasmanyparkshere,too.SuchasXiangshanParkandBeihaiPark.Theyarebeautiful,too
2、.WelcometoBeijing.Enjoyyourself.TheImperialPalaceTheImperialPalace,alsoknownastheForbiddenCity,islocatedinthecenterofBeijingCity,1kmnorthfromtheTiananmenSquare,rightoppositethesouthgateofJingshanMountain.OutsidetheImperialPalaceliesamoat,ontheinnersideofwhichthere’sthecitywallwhosepe
3、rimeteris3kmwithaheightofnearly10meters.Thewallhasonegateoneachside:theMeridianGatetothesouth,theShenwuGatetothenorth,theDonghuaGatetotheeastandtheXihuaGatetothewest;besides,there’refourexquisitelycarveduniqueturretsstandingateachcornerofthewall.1.故宫故宫又名紫禁城，位于北京市中心、天安门广场北1km，景山南门对面。故
4、宫外围是一条护城河，河内是周长3km、高近10米的城墙，城墙四面都有门，南有午门，北有神武门，东有东华门，西有西华门；城墙四角还耸立着4座角楼，造型别致，玲珑剔透。2.TheTempleofHeavenLocatedinsouthernBeijingCity,theTempleofHeavenistheplacewheretheemperorsofMingandQingDynastiesworshipedHeavenandprayedforbumpercrops.TheTempleofHeaveniscomprisedoftheCircularMoundAlta
5、randtheHallofPrayerforGoodHarvests,andthere’retwowalls,theinneroneandtheouterone,surroundingtheTempleofHeaven.Withnorthwallbeingcircularandthesouthonesquareasitintersectswiththeeastandwestwallsatrightangles,they’regiventhename“theHeavenandEarthWalls”,representingHeavenandEarth,forina
6、ncientChina,peoplebelievedthatHeavenwasroundandEarthwassquare.2.天坛公园天坛位于北京城南端，是明清两代皇帝祭祀天地之神和祈祷五谷丰收的地方。天坛包括圜丘和祈谷二坛，围墙分内外两层，呈回字形。北围墙为弧圆形，南围墙与东西墙成直角相交，为方形。这种南方北圆，通称“天地墙”，象征古代“天圆地方”之说。3.TheMingTombsSituatedatthesouthfootoftheTianshouMountaininChangpingDistrictwhichisabout50kmawayfromthec
7、itycenter,theMingTombsarethegravesofthe13emperorsofMingDynastyafterthecapitalofMingDynastywasmovedfromNanjingtoBeijing.It’saunifiedentiretycomposedby13independenttombs.Everytombwasbuiltinthefrontofamountain,buttheirsizesarequitedifferentfromeachother.There’satleastadistanceof0.5kmand
8、8kmatmostbet
