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1、UR:http://www.elsevier.nl/lo
ate/ent
s/volume55.htmlpp.1{VisualodelingofDistributedbje
tSystemsbyGraphTransformation1GabrieleTaentzerUniversityofaderborn,gabiupb.deAbstra
tAvisualmodelingte
hniquefordistributedobje
tsystemsbasedongraphtrans-formationispresented.tin
2、ludesthegraphi
aldes
riptionofthenetworkanditsdynami
re
ongurationaswellasthe
omponentinterfa
esandlo
alobje
tsys-temsandtheirbehavior.Typi
alissuesindistributedsystemslikeremoteobje
tintera
tion,obje
tmigrationandrepli
ation,
ommuni
ationandsyn
hronizationareexpressible
3、inthiste
hnique.Thenotationis
losetoU.textendstheUnotationwhereneeded.Usinggraphtransformationasunderlyingformalframework,distributedbehaviorisdesignedinawaythat
onsisten
yofthenet-work,aswellasofallobje
tanddatastru
turesinvolved,isensured.1ntrodu
tionDistributedsy
4、stemsdemandanumberofrequirementsonspe
i
ationte
h-niqueswhi
hhavetobetakenintoa
ountinadditiontothedevelopmentofnon-distributedsoftware.Allo
ationofobje
tsandtaskstonetworknodes,obje
trepli
ationandmigration,remoteintera
tions,multiplethreadsof
on-trolaswellasdynami
net
5、worktopologiesareimportantissuesindistributedsystems.Someofthesedistributionissues,su
hasobje
tallo
ation,areal-readyhandledby
ommonmodelingte
hniquesforobje
t-orientedsystems,su
hasU[20℄,butotherslikesystemre
onguration
annotbedesignedsuÆ
ientlywiththete
hniquesavaila
6、ble.Furthermore,thereareanumberofformalspe
i
ationte
hniques,su
hastemporallogi
s[17℄,pro
essalgebras[14℄,etrinets[15℄,anda
torsystems[1℄,tomodelthe
on
urrentbehav-iorofdistributedsystems.Thestru
turalaspe
tsofdistributedsystemsarehardlyta
kledbytheseapproa
hes.oreover
7、,dynami
re
ongurationofadistributedsystemaswellasdistributeddatahandling
annotbeaddresseddire
tlybymostofthete
hniques.Consideringallthete
hniquesmentioned,a
torsystemsarethatte
hniquemeetingmostofthefeaturesrequired.But1ntheleaveof:Te
hni
alUniversityofBerlin,e-mail:ga
8、bi
s.tu-berlin.de2001ublishedbyElsevierS
ien
eB.V.alsothiste
hniquedoesnotsupportthehandlingof