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1、ExperienceofusingGATEforNLPR&D.HamishCunningham,DianaMaynard,KalinaBontcheva,ValentinTablanandYorickWilksDepartmentofComputerScienceandInstituteforLAnguage,SpeechandHearing,UniversityofSheeld,UKfhamish,diana,kalina,valyt,yorickg@dcs.shef.ac.ukAbstractASoftwareArchitectureforlang
2、uageprocess-ingshoulddoallthisforyou.YouwillhaveGATE,aGeneralArchitectureforTextEngi-toparameteriseit,andsometimesdeploymentneering,aimstoprovideasoftwareinfrastruc-ofyourworkintoapplicationssoftwarewillre-tureforresearchersanddevelopersworkinginquiresomelow-level ddlingforoptimi
3、sationNLP.GATEhasnowbeenwidelyavailableforpurposes,butinthemaintheseactivitiesshouldfouryears.Inthispaperwereviewtheob-becarriedoutbyinfrastructureforthelanguagejectiveswhichmotivatedthecreationofGATEsciences,notbyeachresearcherinthe eld.andthefunctionalityanddesignofthecurrentWe
4、cangofurtherandsaythatyoushouldn'tsystem.Wediscussthestrengthsandweak-havetoreinventcomponentsandresourcesout-nessesofthecurrentsystem,identifyareasforsideofyourspecialismifthereisalreadysome-improvement.thingthatcoulddothejob.Astatisticiandoesn'tneedtoknowthedetailsoftheIEEE1Int
5、roductionFloatingPointcomputationstandard;adis-Thispaperrelatesexperiencesinprojectsthatcourseprocessingspecialistdoesn'tneedtoun-haveusedGATE(GeneralArchitectureforTextderstandalltheinsandoutsofpart-of-speechEngineering)overthefouryearssinceitsinitialtagging(orworsestillhowtoins
6、tallaparticularreleasein1996.POStaggeronaparticularmachine).Webegininsection2withsomeofthemoti-Ifyou'reaprofessionalmathematician,youvationbehindthistypeofsystem,andgoontoprobablyregardatoollikeSPSSorMathemat-giveade nitionofarchitectureinthiscontexticaasnecessaryinfrastructurefo
7、ryourwork.If(section3).Section4brie
ydescribesGATE;you'reacomputationallinguistoralanguagesection5coversarangeofprojectsthathaveengineer,thechancesarethatlargepartsofusedthesystem.Theseexperiencesformtheyourworkhavenosuchinfrastructuralsupport.inputtosection6whichdiscussesthesyst
8、em'sWherethereisinfrastructure,ittendsto
