Abstract Using the Software CMM in Small Organizations

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1、®UsingtheSoftwareCMMinSmallOrganizationsMarkC.PaulkAbstractTheCapabilityMaturityModelSMforSoftwaredevelopedbytheSoftwareEngineeringInstitutehashadamajorinfluenceonsoftwareprocessandqualityimprovementaroundtheworld.AlthoughtheCMMhasbeenwidelyadopted,therere

2、mainmanymisunderstandingsabouthowtouseiteffectivelyforbusiness-drivensoftwareprocessimprovement,particularlyforsmallorganizationsandsmallprojects.SomeofthecommonproblemswithinterpretingtheSoftwareCMMforthesmallproject/organizationinclude:°Whatdoes"small"me

3、an?Intermsofpeople?Time?Sizeofproject?Criticalityofproduct?°WhataretheCMM"requirements"?Aretherekeyprocessareasorgoalsthatshouldnotbeappliedtosmallprojects/organizations?Arethere"invariants"ofgoodprocesses?°Whatarethedriversandmotivationsthatcauseabuseofth

4、eCMM?ThispaperdiscusseshowtousetheCMMcorrectlyandeffectivelyinanybusinessenvironment,withexamplesforthesmallorganization.TheconclusionisthattheissuesassociatedwithinterpretingtheSoftwareCMMforthesmallprojectororganizationmaybedifferentindegree,buttheyareno

5、tdifferentinkind,fromthoseforanyorganizationinterestedinimprovingitssoftwareprocesses.UsingtheSoftwareCMMeffectivelyandcorrectlyrequiresprofessionaljudgmentandanunderstandingofhowtheCMMisstructuredtobeusedfordifferentpurposes.MARKC.PAULKSoftwareEngineering

6、InstituteCarnegieMellonUniversity4500FifthAvenuePittsburgh,PA15213Telephone:+1(412)268-5794Fax:+1(412)268-5758Internet:mcp@sei.cmu.eduMarkisaSeniorMemberoftheTechnicalStaffattheSoftwareEngineeringInstitute.HehasbeenwiththeSEIsince1987,initiallyworkingwitht

7、heSoftwareCapabilityEvaluationproject.MarkhasworkedwiththeCapabilityMaturityModelprojectsinceitsinceptionandwastheprojectleaderduringthedevelopmentofVersion1.1oftheSoftwareCMM.Heisalsoactivelyinvolvedwithsoftwareengineeringstandards,including°ISO15504(akaS

8、PICE--SoftwareProcessImprovementandCapabilitydEtermination),anemergingsuiteofinternationalstandardsforsoftwareprocessassessment°ISO12207,SoftwareLifeCycleProcesses°ISO15288,SystemLifeCycleProcessesPriortojoin