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1、四六级听力题型归类和应试策略2009-12-1111:23:43[点击数:337]【[划词翻译已开启]】【关闭窗口】 (一)数字与计算题 “数字与计算”是早年大学英语四级统考中的听力测试的最常考项目之一,常见的计算题包括时间、价格、年龄、距离、速度等。出题形式可分为计算型、辨认型和替换型。以加减计算题为主。 相关词汇与表达:more,less,late,early,fast,slow,aheadofschedule,delay,postpone,decrease,bringforward,times,twice,double,aquarter,ahalf,thedaybefore
2、yesterday,bynoon,halfanhour 【例一】 A)$1.40B)$4.30C)$6.40D)$8.60 W:Hereisaten-dollarbill.Givemetwoticketsfortonight’sshow,please. M:Sure.Twoticketsandhere’sadollarfortycentschange. Q:Howmuchdoesoneticketcost? 【例二】 A)5:10.B)5:00.C)4:30.D)5:15. M:IwonderifSuewillbeherebyfiveo’clock. W:Herhusban
3、dsaidshelefthomeathalfpastfour.Sheshouldbehereattenafterfive andaquarterpastfiveatthelatest. Q:WhattimedidSueleavehome?(2001.6/7) (二)职业、身份和相互关系题 这种类型的题目相对比较简单。首先,四个选择往往是4种不同职业或者是表示两个对话者之间关系的词。如husbandandwife,bossandsecretary,librarianandstudent或customerandrepairman等。选择项的特点决定了提问的内容。了解这一点后,在听音过程中
4、,就可以把注意力集中到一些关键词或词组上,以便作出准确判断。其次,提问的方式比较单一固定。 1、常见的提问方式是: What’stheman/woman? Whatdoestheman/womando? What’stheman’s/woman’sjob/profession/occupation? What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthemanandwoman? What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers? 在听音过程中,只需集中注意力听清对话,根据对话提供的有效信息,便可以比较快
5、地作出正确选择。 2、相关词汇和表达: 1、营业员与顾客(shopassistantandcustomer) WhatcanIdoforyou?/onsale/CanIhelpyou?/outofstyle/ready-made/receipt/check-outstand/size/color/fit/lookround 2、饭店服务员与顾客(waiter/waitressandcustomer) menu/seasoning/order/treat/goDutch/steak/ham/bill/DutchTreat/reserve/makeareservation 3、图书管
6、理员与学生(librarianandstudent) borrow/renew/librarycard/librarycatalogue/loandesk/due/overdue/fine/finishreading 4、医生与病人(doctorandpatient) What’swrong?/Whatseemstobethesymptom?/What’sthematter?/indigestion/stomache/beoperatedon/giveaninjection/chestpain/feelwornout 5、教师与学生(teacherandstudent) tuiti
7、on/registration/requiredcourse/compulsorycourse/optionalcourse/electivecourse/dropout/quitschool/credits/attendance/passcourse 6、空姐与乘客(airhostessandpassenger) takeoff/board/fastenseatbelt/land/depart/depa