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1、成本管理控制的理论和方法研究——以家家乐超市为例摘要伴随物质生活的极大丰富,超市这种快捷的购物方式受到大众的喜欢。在开放的市场经济下,大量的国外零售企业涌入,并纷纷加快扩张速度,于是国内超市面临着巨大的竞争压力。由于超市是以大量销售为原则、廉价销售为准则、以食品和日用品为主要的经营内容,是以存货为核心进行的订采销的一系列活动,所以存货作为超市流动资产的重要部分,在超市的发展运营中起着举足轻重的作用。降低存货的成本,加强存货的管理成为各超市应对激烈的竞争、加强自身实力的必然选择。本文通过对家家乐连锁
2、超市的调查分析,发现在其快速扩张的过程中存在一些问题,如:不能根据实际情况确定采购量和采购时间,内部控制制度不完善以及管理理念和会计计量方法的落后。针对这些问题本文提出了一些建议:建立最优经济订货量模型和采购点、加强内部控制、实行电算化管理等。希望家家乐超市能够将科学的管理理念和方法运用到实处,以促进其健康有序地发展,以便其继续在便民利民方面发挥更好的作用。关键词:家家乐超市,存货,成本管理IVTheresearchofstockcostmanagement____introducingtheca
3、seofJiajialeSupermarketABSTRACTAstherichmateriallife,supermarketswhichareconvenientbecomemorepopular.Intheopenmarket,anumberofforeignretailgroupsinfluxandacceleratetherateofexpansiononeafteranother,sothedomesticsupermarketsfacethegreatcompetitivepress
4、ure.Well,becausethesupermarketsmakeaplentyofsalesastheprinciple,makethelow-costsalesasthecriteria,makefoodanddailynecessitiesasthemaincontent,anddoseriesactivitiesincluding:ordering,purchasingandselling,whichmakesthestockasthecore;thestockplayanimport
5、antroleintheoperationaldevelopmentofsupermarkets.Inordertorespondtothecompetitionandstrengthentheircompetitiveness,reducingthecostofstockandstrengtheningthemanagementarecentral.AccordingtotheanalysisofJiajialeSupermarket,thispaperfindssomeproblemsinit
6、sprocessofrapidgrowth,forexample:determinethetimeofpurchasequantityandpurchaseaccordingtoIVtheactualsituation,theimperfectinternalcontrolsystem,themanagementconceptandaccountingmeasurementfallbehind.Thispaperthinkstheycanimprovethissituationthroughthe
7、followings:establishingthemodelofeconomicorderquantityoptimally,strengtheningtheinternalcontrolsystemandmanagingbyaccountingandsoon.Inmyopinion,ifJiajialeSupermarketcancarryoutthesescientificmanagementconceptandmethod,itwillgrowbetterandbetterinthefut
8、ure,andwhat’smore,itcanbringmoreconvenienceforpeople.KEYWORDS:JiajialeSupermarket,Stock,Costmanagement Mainbusinesscontents Stock Operationaldevelopment Playanimportantrole Respondtocompetition Strengthentheircompetitiveness Red