3、龄化、断层问题突出,传唱内容过于单一、水平下降等问题,对限制雷歌发展的风险开展深入剖析,了解隐藏在现表象背后的限制民歌传承的根本原因。以期通过这一平台带动本地区民族音乐文化研究的相关工作。关键词:雷州“姑娘歌”;传承;创新;现状OnthePresentSituationandDevelopmentof"GuNiang"inLeizhouAbstract: Leizhou folk songs, known as Lei folk songs by the locals, are songs in Chin
4、ese dialect which are popular at Leizhou Peninsula. It is necessary for us to study its history, cultural heritage, the culture that showed by the custom and its several basic heritage patterns both in the past, present and in the future. The Basic herita
5、ge patterns include: individual heritage that represented by Gu Niang and Gao Gong; social group heritage that includes the civic activities such as Ma Fu concert and antiphonal singing; and modern media heritage that is embodied through television, Inter
6、net and cultural tourism. Listing the main difficulties that have existed in the heritage of Leizhou folk songs since Reform and Opening, such as the aging of inheritor, the lack of talents for an age section, the simplification of song contents and the d
7、ecline of singing level, this passage dissects the crises which hinder the development of Leizhou folk songs and unscrambles the hidden essential factors which prevent the folk songs from developing. So that the studies about ethnic music culture in this
8、region would be furthered through this platform.Key words: Leizhou folk songs; heritage; innovation; current situation;一、雷州民歌雷州,位于我国内地最南边,广东省三面环海的湛江市雷州半岛。雷歌主要是将雷州半岛方言当做歌词的重要歌唱方式,发展时间长,文化内涵深厚。雷歌是广东地区重要的民歌形式,之前被叫做雷州半岛