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时间:2019-05-27
《基于流固耦合特性的非饱和膨胀土变形仿真计算》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。
1、万方数据第42卷第3期2011年3月中南大学学报(自然科学版1Jou—r—nalo—fCentral—SouthUn—i—versity(ScienceandTechnology)、,01.42No.3Mar.20ll基于流固耦合特性的非饱和膨胀土变形仿真计算范臻辉1,张春顺2,肖宏彬3(1.中南大学土木建筑学院,湖南长沙,410075;2.悉尼大学岩土工程研究中心,澳大利亚悉尼,2006;3.中南林业科技大学土木工程与力学学院,湖南长沙,410004)摘要:在考虑膨胀土的非饱和土特性基础上,基于有效应力原理的单变量理论推导非饱和膨胀士弹塑性本构模
2、型,选用适用的土一水特征曲线方程和非饱和土渗透系数方程,根据流固耦合力学的理论与方法,将膨胀土吸水膨胀或失水收缩过程视为一个动态耦合作用过程,建立渗流一变形耦合分析模型。该模型考虑流固耦合作用引起的孔隙比和渗透系数变化(包括有效应力的影响),并根据边界孔隙水压(或基质吸力)的变化模拟膨胀土体的吸水和失水过程。通过对膨胀土样室内有荷膨胀试验的渗流、变形过程的仿真模拟验证仿真计算模型的有效性和正确性。研究结果表明:采用该仿真计算模型对膨胀土的变形(膨胀或收缩)进行计算和预测可取得较好结果。关键词:非饱和膨胀土;流固耦合特性;有限元分析;变形中图分类号:
3、TU443文献标志码:A文章编号:1672—7207(2011)03-0758-07Simulationanalysisofdeformationforunsaturatedexpansivesoilsbasedonfluid·solidcouplingcharacteristicsFANZhen—huil,ZHANGChun—shun2,XIAOHong—bin3(1.SchoolofCivilEngineeringandArchitecture,CentralSouthUniversity,Changsha410075,China;2.Geot
4、echnicalEngineeringCenter,SydneyUniversity,Sydney2006,Australia;3.CollegeofCivilEngineeringandMechanics,CentralSouthUniversityofForestryandTechnology,Changsha410004,China)Abstract:Anelastic-plasticconstitutivemodelforunsaturatedexpansivesoilwasderivedwithsinglevariabletheoryin
5、effectivestressprinciple,whichincludestheunsaturatedcharacteristicsofthesoil.Appropriatesoil—watercharactercurvesandpermeabilitycoefficientequationwereselectedinderivation.TheswellingorshrinkingbehaviorofexpansivesoilsWastreatedasacouplingdynamicprocessaccordingtothetheoryandm
6、ethodoffluid-solidcouplingmechanism,fromwhichaseepage—deformationcouplingmodelwasestablished.Thismodelconsidersthechangesofvoidratiosandpermeabilityparameters(includingtheinfluenceofeffectivestresses)inducedbyfluid-solidcouplingeffectandmoreover,andtheabsorptionandlosingofwate
7、rofexpansivesoilsweresimulatedbysettingboundaryvoidwaterpressureformatrixsuction).Thereliabilityandcorrectnessoftheproposedmodelwereverifiedbylaboratoryloadingtestforexpansivesoilmtermsofseepageanddeformation.Theresultindicatesthatthenumericalsimulationisabletowellcalculateand
8、predicttheexpansivesoils(swellingorshrinking)withgoodaccuracy
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