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1、摘要笛，古时称“横吹”。从河南省的舞阳县和浙江省的余姚县河姆渡遗址出土的骨笛就可以证实了我国笛子已有的七千多年的历史，是中国民族音乐发展至今的民乐瑰宝之一。它以它那美妙动人的音色和韵律和行云流水般的旋律意境，受到了广大人民的喜爱。发展至今，种类多样，其主要分为：梆笛、曲笛、短笛、玉屏笛和定调笛等。因为地域差异、民风民俗不同、风土人情等因素而产生了派别之分，以江南丝竹乐为代表的南方的竹笛派别被称之为“南派”，南派的竹笛技巧主要表现气息与手指两方面，技巧主要有：颤、打、叠、连、赠、泛等这几个方面。而北方的竹笛派别
2、同样是因为这些因素的原因而形成的一种风格特征，被称之为“北派”，北派竹笛的技巧主要表现在手指与舌头方面，技巧分别为：吐、滑、垛、花舌、历等这几个方面。当然，作为民族吹管类乐器的笛子，其基本功在南北派中都是一样适用的。南北派存在不同也同样有相同之处，竹笛的南北派之分主要的因素主要在于其各自的演奏技巧以及风格特点。关键词：竹笛；南北派；演奏技巧；风格特点AbstractFlute,inancienttimesknownas"horizontalblowing".FromtheHenanprovinceofWuya
3、ngprovinceandZhejiangprovinceofHemuduSite,theunearthedtheboneflutecanbeconfirmedbytheChineseflutehasmorethanseventhousandyearsofhistory,isoneofthefolkmusicofthedevelopmentofChinesefolkmusic.Themoodwithitsbeautifultoneandrhythmandmelodyfreelyflowingstyleofwr
4、itingbythemajorityofpeoplelove.Sincethedevelopmentofspeciesdiversity,whichismainlydividedinto:bambooflute,fluteandpiccolo,QuDi,Yupingflutetoneetc..Becauseofgeographicaldifferences,differentfolkcustoms,localcustomsandpracticesandotherfactorsandproduceasubfac
5、tions,inJiangnanSizhumusicastherepresentativeofthesouthernfactionbambooflutecalled"southern",thetwomainbambooflutebreathandfingerskillsare:South,chatter,andoverlapping,andevengifts,panseveralaspectssuchasthe.WhiletheNorthflutefactionisalsoakindofstyleasares
6、ultofthesefactorsandtheformation,knownasthe"NorthernSchool",theNorthsentthebamboofluteismainlymanifestedinthefingersandtongueskills,skillsare:vomiting,slip,stack,flowertongue,calendarandotheraspects.Ofcourse,asanationaltorchinstrumentsoftheflute,itsbasicski
7、llsinthenorthandSouthareequallyapplicabletotheschool.TherearealsodifferentnorthandSouthpieareidentical,thenorthandsouthofthemainbambooschoolfactorsmainlyliesintheirplayingskillsandstylecharacteristics.Keywords:bambooflute;southschool;performanceskills;style
8、目录TOCo"1-3"huHYPERLINKl_Toc15381摘要IHYPERLINKl_Toc30781AbstractIIHYPERLINKl_Toc22337引言1HYPERLINKl_Toc20590一、南北派竹笛的历史渊源2HYPERLINKl_Toc28710二、南派竹笛的演奏风格特点3HYPERLINKl_Toc17775（一）强调对气息的微妙把控，追求优美婉转的音
