《白鲸》中亚哈船长圣经原型的解读

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1、AcknowledgementsThanksforgivingmethischancetoachievethispaperandtomaketheconclusionformyfouryears’education.Throughwritingthispaper,IhavegainedmoreknowledgethanIsupposed.Mysincerethanksareduetomysupervisor,Ms.LvQianpingforhelpingmetoclarifymythoughtandsharp

2、enmythinking.Hercorrectionsandsuggestionsmakemegetgreatprogressinwritingthisthesis.Iamalsogratefulforherencouragements.Here,Ialsowanttogivemythankstootherteachersandmyclassmateswhohavegivenmemuchhelpinthepastfouryears.Thankyouverymuch.AbstractHerman·Melvill

3、eisanimportantwriterwhoenjoysgreatprestigeinAmericanliteraturein19th.MobyDickisoneofthemostoutstandingworksandisregardedasanAmericanepic.ThisnoveldescribesastoryhappenedontheseathatCaptainAhabpursuesawhitewhaleinordertorevenge.Atthesametime,theauthorusesman

4、yarchetypesandarchetypaleventstoshowthebraveandarrogantAhabbydepictingthehardstrugglebetweenhimandthewhale.ThispaperaimstoapplythearchetypalcriticismofsomerepresentativessuchasFrye,JungandsoontocontrastandanalyzeCaptainAhabandhisarchetype-KingAhabinBible.An

5、dthispaperisdividedintofourparts.ThefirstpartmainlyintroducesaboutMelvillesuchashislifetimeandsailingexperience.Besides,themajorcharacters,crucialplotsandtheinfluenceproducedbyMobyDickarealsointroducedinthispart;thesecondpartintroducesthearchetypalcriticism

6、includingthedefinitionandtheutilizationofarchetypeinthiswork;thethirdpartisthecoreofthepaperanditmainlyexploresthecharacteristicsanddestinyofCaptainAhabandhisarchetype-KingAhabinBible.What’smore,thesimilaritiesbetweenthemincharacterandfortunearedemonstrated

7、throughdetaildescription;inthelastpart,thepaperfirstlysummarizestheapplicationofarchetypalcriticismandthendeepensthetheme:weshouldobeytherulesofnatureandgetalongwithitharmoniouslyratherthanconqueringit.ItishelpfulforreaderstounderstandCaptainAhabandhisarche

8、type-KingAhabbyusingsomecertaintheories.Intheend,itwillarousethereaders’resonance.KeyWords:Melville;archetype;archetypalcriticism;CaptainAhab摘要赫尔曼·麦尔维尔是19世纪享誉美国文坛的重要作家，《白鲸》是他杰出的作品之一同时也被称作美国史诗。在这部小说中作者描