资源描述：
《扩展个案研究-布洛韦》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。
1、PDFlibPLOP:PDFLinearization,Optimization,ProtectionPageinsertedbyevaluationversionwww.pdflib.com–sales@pdflib.comTheExtendedCaseMethod*MichaelBurawoyUniversityofCalifornia,BerkeleyInthisarticleIelaborateandcodifytheextendedcasemethod,whichdeployspartici-pantobservationtolocateeverydaylifeinitsext
2、ralocalandhistoricalcontext.Theextendedcasemethodemulatesareflexivemodelofsciencethattakesasitspremisetheintersubjectivityofscientistandsubjectofstudy.Reflexivesciencevalorizesinterven-tion,process,structuration,andtheoryreconstruction.ItistheSiamesetwinofpositivesciencethatproscribesreactivity,b
3、utupholdsreliability,replicability,andrepresenta-tiveness.Positivescience,exemplifiedbysurveyresearch,worksontheprincipleoftheseparationbetweenscientistsandthesubjectstheyexamine.Positivescienceislimitedbyªcontexteffectsº(interview,respondent,field,andsituationaleffects)whilereflex-ivescienceisli
4、mitedbyªpowereffectsº(domination,silencing,objectification,andnormalization).Thearticleconcludesbyconsideringtheimplicationsofhavingtwomodelsofscienceratherthanone,bothofwhicharenecessarilyflawed.ThroughoutIuseastudyofpostcolonialismtoillustrateboththevirtuesandtheshortcomingsoftheextendedcasemet
5、hod.Methodologycanonlybringusreflectiveunderstandingofthemeanswhichhavedemonstratedtheirvalueinpracticebyraisingthemtothelevelofexplicitconscious-ness;itisnomorethepreconditionoffruitfulintellectualworkthantheknowledgeofanatomyisthepreconditionofªcorrectºwalking.MaxWeberÐTheMethodologyoftheSocial
6、SciencesTrue,anatomicalknowledgeisnotusuallyapreconditionforªcorrectºwalking.Butwhenthegroundbeneathourfeetisalwaysshaking,weneedacrutch.Associalscientistswearethrownoffbalancebyourpresenceintheworldwestudy,byabsorptioninthesocietyweobserve,bydwellingalongsidethosewemakeªother.ºBeyondindividualin
7、volvementisthebroaderethnographicpredicamentÐproducingtheories,concepts,andfactsthatdesta-bilizetheworldweseektocomprehend.So,wedesperatelyneedmethodologytokeepuserect,whilewenavigateaterrainthatmovesandshiftsevenaswea
