短文改错教学课件(PPT)

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1、英语高考专题复习短文改错1年度谓语动词名词连词冠词形容词或副词代词非谓语动词介词199622111219973111319982211121999222122000213111120011211111合计1285456776年NMET短文改错测试内容一览表1测试点2表2改错类型统计年度多词缺词错词正确199621611997126119981261199921612000216120012161合计108366测试点3解题思路解题思路分三级定位如下：谓语动词---名词，非谓语动词，介词-----形容词（副词），连词

2、，冠词。从表2看，只有1行是正确的，其余9行中，要么错词，要么多词或缺词。而错误类型中错词最多，占改错题的60%。这就提示我们：首先要问的就是句中“谓语动词是否用错词”，然后再考虑有无多词，缺词。对名词，非谓语动词，介词以及代词，形容词（副词），连词，冠词的错误也应如此来考虑问题。4动词常见错误1)一般过去时与一般现在时错用。2)第三人称单数形式错用。3)And前后动词时态不一致。4)主谓不一致。5)缺少谓语动词（尤其缺be动词）。6)Usetodo错用7)主动语态与被动语态错用5Examples1a)Iamhap

3、pywithanyprogrammebuttheothersspentalotoftimearguing.(NMET99)b)Theydidnotwantmetodoanyworkathome;theywantmetodevoteallmytimetomystudies.(NMET2001)c）LastSunday，policecarshurrytothetallestbuildinginNewYork.（NMET92）d）Todayitismucheasiertobehealthythanitisinthepas

4、t.（NMET93）e）Hello，IlearnaboutyoufrommyEnglishteacher，MissFang.（NMET97）f)Iusetoplayping-pongalotinmysparetime,butnowIaminterestedinfootball.(NMET97)g）Henotonlycametoseemebutalsotellmethenews.____spend___do____hurried_was____learned___used___told6Examples2f)Irem

5、emberedherwordsandcalmdown.(NMET2000)g)CharlesandLindawereseeingnearthetopofthebuilding.(NMET92)h)Thelibrarianwillwritetoyou,andletyouknowwhenthebookyouwanthasreturned.(NMET94)Anyonemayborrowbooks,anditcostnothingtoborrowthem.(NMET2000)Nowmypictureandtheprizei

6、shanginginthelibrary.(NMET2000)Whatyourfavouritesport?(NMET97)Bythewaywhenyoucome,pleasetakeyoursisterhere.____calmed____seen^been___costs__are^is___bring7名词，非谓语动词的常见错误单复数名词错用。形容词错用名词。如important—importance，different—difference，difficult---difficulty，interestin

7、g（interested）---interest，surprised（surprising）---surpriseWeoftenwatchfootballmatchonTVtogether.(NMET97)I’llgetgoodmarksinallmysubject.(NMET2001)非谓语动词重点：不定式，动名词作主语，宾语，and连接的不定式或动名词前后一致（尤其距离较远时），现在分词和过去分词的区别等。c)TheywilldoalltheycanmakesurethatIgetagoodeducation.

8、(NMET2001)d)Playfootballmakesusgrowuptallandstrong.(NMET）合乎____matches____subjects^to____Playing8Wepractiseforthreetimeseveryweek.(NMET98)Therearetoomanypeopleamongmyfamily.(NMET99