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1、SpeechandwritingaccordingtoHegelJacquesDerrida(1971)Source:GWFHegel,CriticalAssessments,editedbyRobertStern,Routledge1993~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~IntroductiontoHegel'ssemiologySincerealdifferencebelongstotheextremes,thismean(Mitte)isbutanabstractneutrality,
2、theirrealpossibility,theasitweretheoreticalelementoftheexistence,process,andresultsofchemicalobjects.Inthecorporealelementwaterhasthisfunctionofbeingmedium;inthespiritualelement,insofarasthereisananalogonofsucharelationshipinit,wemustseekthisfunctiononthesideofsignsingenera
3、l,andmoreprecisely(nääher)inlanguage.[ScienceofLogic,p729]Whatmustbeunderstoodhereby'mean'?By'semiologicalmedium'?Andmoreprecisely(nääher)-moreclosely,morenarrowly-by'linguisticmedium'?Weshallherebeinterestedinthedifferenceofthisnarrowing,discoveringonthewaynothingelsethana
4、narrowingofdifference:anothernameforthemediumofthespirit.IntheEncyclopaedia(§§458)Hegelregretsthatingeneral'signsandlanguageareintroducedasanappendixinpsychology,oreveninlogic,withoutanyreflectionontheirnecessityandtheirenchainmentinthesystemoftheactivityoftheunderstanding'
5、.Forthemomentletusseeheretheindicationortheincitationtorecognisethattheessentialplaceofsemiologyisatthecentre,notonthemarginorasanappendixtoLogic.IndeterminingBeingaspresence(presenceofthepresentbeing[éétantpréésent]intheformofanobject,orself-presenceofthepresentbeinginthef
6、ormofself-consciousness),metaphysicscouldonlyconsiderthesignasapassage,aplaceofpassage,apassage-way[passerelle]betweentwomomentsofpresence,theprovisionalreferencefromonepresencetotheother.Thepassage-waycanbelifted.Thesignprocedure,theprocessofsignification,hasahistory;itish
7、istorycomprehended:comprehendedbetweenaprimordialpresenceanditsreappropriationinafinalpresence,intheself-presencethatwouldhavebeenseparatedfromitselfonlyduringthetimeofadetour,thetimeofthesign.Thetimeofthesignisthenthetimeofreference;andtimeitselfisbutthereferringofpresence
8、toitself.Assuchsignification,thesignprocedureis,tobesure,themomentofpresencelost;b
