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1、TheThemeofthePrecociousChildinEarlyChineseLiteratureAuthor(s):AnneBehnkeKinneySource:T'oungPao,SecondSeries,Vol.81,Fasc.1/3(1995),pp.1-24Publishedby:BRILLStableURL:http://www.jstor.org/stable/4528652.Accessed:27/12/201005:35YouruseoftheJSTORarchiveindicatesyouracceptanceof
2、JSTOR'sTermsandConditionsofUse,availableat.http://www.jstor.org/page/info/about/policies/terms.jsp.JSTOR'sTermsandConditionsofUseprovides,inpart,thatunlessyouhaveobtainedpriorpermission,youmaynotdownloadanentireissueofajournalormultiplecopiesofarticles,andyoumayusecontenti
3、ntheJSTORarchiveonlyforyourpersonal,non-commercialuse.Pleasecontactthepublisherregardinganyfurtheruseofthiswork.Publishercontactinformationmaybeobtainedat.http://www.jstor.org/action/showPublisher?publisherCode=bap..EachcopyofanypartofaJSTORtransmissionmustcontainthesameco
4、pyrightnoticethatappearsonthescreenorprintedpageofsuchtransmission.JSTORisanot-for-profitservicethathelpsscholars,researchers,andstudentsdiscover,use,andbuilduponawiderangeofcontentinatrusteddigitalarchive.Weuseinformationtechnologyandtoolstoincreaseproductivityandfacilita
5、tenewformsofscholarship.FormoreinformationaboutJSTOR,pleasecontactsupport@jstor.org.BRILLiscollaboratingwithJSTORtodigitize,preserveandextendaccesstoT'oungPao.http://www.jstor.orgTHETHEMEOFTHEPRECOCIOUSCHILDINEARLYCHINESELITERATUREBYANNEBEHNKEKINNEYTheUniversityofVirginiaI
6、nearlyChineseliterature,exemplarychildrenaremostoftenprecociouschildren;theyarepreternaturallywiseorfilial,andtheirbirthsareoftenmarkedbytheappearanceofmiraculoussigns.Althoughthethemeofthejuvenileprodigydoesnotbe-comecommonplaceuntilHantimes,thismotifisalmostasoldasChines
7、eliteratureitself.lThisarticlewillexaminehowtheformu-laicmotifsassociatedwithjuvenileprecocityevolvedfromtheirmythicaloriginsintoaseriesofconventionaltropesthatbecamearegularfeatureofHanbiography.Theearliestexampleofthistheme,andinfact,theprototypeforHandescriptionsofgifte
8、dchildren,canbefoundinwhatisgenerallyregardedasthesecondmostancientstratutnoftheBookofOde