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1、SystemsResearchandBehavioralScienceSyst.Res.26,235^249(2009)Publishedonline2March2009inWileyInterScience(www.interscience.wiley.com)DOI:10.1002/sres.970&ResearchPaperATheoreticalStudyonCommodityMaterialFlow1,2*ShouboXu1SchoolofEconomicsandManagement,BeijingJiaotongUniversity,Beijing100044,Ch
2、ina2AcademyofMaterialFlow,BeijingJiaotongUniversity,Beijing100044,ChinaThispaperisconsistedoffourparts.Thefirstpartarguesthate-commerceande-commercialaffairsaretwodifferentconcepts.Thesecondpartdiscussesthepropertyofcommodity;thatis,acommodityischaracterizedbysiximportantcharacteristicsinclud
3、ingmaterial,flow,owner,region,timeandinformation.Thethirdpartputsforwardatheoryoncommoditymaterialflows(MFs)inwhichtheconceptof‘sixessentialcommoditiesforproductionandliving’isproposed.Itisthefirsttimethatthemovementrulesof‘sixessentialcommoditiesforproductionandliving’and‘input-production-circ
4、ulation-consumption’inthesocialeconomicdevelopmentprocesswasproposed.Commodityphysicalflow,commoditycapitalflowandcommodityinformationflowareconsideredasthethreedifferentstatesofcommodityMFs,andtheymustfollowtheruleoftheentirecommoditymovement.ThetheoryofcommodityMFincludescommodityphysicalflowt
5、heory,commoditycapitalflowtheoryandcommodityinformationflowtheory.Thecoreiscommodityphysicalflowtheory.Thefourthpartfurtherdiscusesthreeflows,i.e.commodityphysicalflow,capitalflowandinformationflow,indicatingthatthreeflowsarecontradictorybutcomplementary,suggestingthesystemsthinkingof‘threeflowsinteg
6、ration’,‘threeflowscombination’and‘threeflowsincorporation’.Copyright#2009JohnWiley&Sons,Ltd.Keywordsmaterialflow(MF);sixessentialcommodities;commoditymovementrule;commoditymaterialflowtheory;commodityphysicalflowtheory;commoditycapitalflowtheory;commodityinformationflowtheory;e-commerce;e-commerci
7、alaffairs;systemsresearchE-COMMERCEAFFAIRSANDArcher,2007).Inthefieldoftechnologicaleco-E-COMMERCEnomics(Xu,1988),literaturestartedappearinthesub-fieldofcommercetechnologicaleconomicsE-commerceisafastgrowingarea(Beheshtietal.,(Zhang,1993).Informationt
