英汉对照单词

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1、英汉对照近义词Merchants         煤商Dealers             买进卖出商人Businessmen      （广义）商人Tradesmen         （英）店主 Scene         特别的景象，如泰山的日出Scenery        一国一地的自然风光Views   特别的景象Nature 强调大自然的感召力，不着重具体的自然象Urgent        紧急Hasty         草率Instant        立刻Prompt       快速；及时 Contend     搏斗；争夺(

2、competeagainstsb.inordertogainsth.)Compete      比赛；竞争(trytobemoresuccessfulthananotherpersonororganizationinbusiness)competewithsb.forsth./competeforoffice（争夺公职）/againstStruggle        斗争(tryhardtoachievesth.)struggleagainstdifficulties/struggleforfreedomConflict         斗争（

3、两种观点、信仰不能同时存在，不能都正确。）aconflictofopinion       （分歧）;Thetwoaccountsofwhathadhappenedconflictedwitheachother.（关于发生的事情，两个报道截然不同。） Hinder:makeitdifficultforsb.todosth.Orforsth.todevelop      Highinvestrateswillhindereconomicgrowth.Preclude:(formal)preventsth.ormakesth.impossible 

4、     Agealonewillnotprecludehimfromstandingasacandidate.Detain:(officially)preventsb.fromleavingsomeplace（拘留；扣押）             Delaysb.whowantstoleave,bytalkingtothem,askingthemtodosth.（耽搁；留住）      Hewasdetainedbyaflattireonhiswayhome.      Thepolicedetainedthemantomakefurther

5、inquiries.Retard:(formal)todelaythedevelopmentofsth.ortomakesth.happenmoreslowlythanexpected.（妨碍；推迟）      Coldweatherretardsthegrowthofmanyplants.      Badroadsretardthecar（失修的公路阻滞了车速。）Hamper:restrictsb.movement,activities,achievementsbycausingdifficultiesforthem.      Women

6、'sprogressintheworkplaceisstillhamperedbymale'sattitudes.      Hampersb.fromgettingelected. Protract:lastalongtime,esp.longerthanusual      Protractednegotiations旷日持久的谈判      Protractone'sstayforsomeweeks多呆了几个星期Postpone:changeanevent,actiontoalatertimeordate      GailandLisa

7、havedecidedtopostponehavingafamilyforawhile.      Thematchhadtobepostponed.Cancel:arrangethataplannedactivityoreventwillnotnowhappen.      Thefootballgamehadbeencancelledduetorain.Delay:waituntilalatertimetodosth.      Don'tdelayclaimingoryoumaylosebenefit.Adjourn:finishorst

8、opforashorttime      Thechairmanhasthepowertoadjournthemeetingatanytime. Bl