2013年中考题型汇编-分类阅读

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1、阅读理解——说明文（江苏省盐城市景山中学2013年3月调研，四C）Inrecentyearsadvancesinmedicaltechnologyhavemadeitpossibleforpeopletolivelongerthaninthepast.Newmedicinesandinstrumentsarebeingdevelopedeverydaytoextend（延长）life.However，somepeople，includingsomedoctors，arenotinfavourofthe

2、selifeextendingmeasures，andtheyarguethatpeopleshouldhavetherighttodiewhentheywant.Theysaythatthequalityoflifeisasimportantaslifeitself，andthatpeopleshouldnotbeforcedtogoonlivingwhenconditionsoflifehavebecomeunbearable（不能忍受的.Theysaythatpeopleshouldbeallo

3、wedtodiewithdignity（尊严）andtodecidewhentheywanttodie.Othersarguethatlifeunderanyconditionsisbetter．57.Inrecentyears,peoplecanlivelongerthaninthepast,It’sbecauseof_________.A.thedevelopmentofmedicaltechnologyB.bighospitalsC.gooddoctorsD.bothBandC58.Accord

4、ingtosomepeople，whetheradyingpatienthastherighttodieornotisupto_________.A.thedoctorsB.thesurroundings（环境）C.hisorherfamilyD.thepatienthimselforherself59.Thewriter’sopinionis_________.A.deathisbetterthanlifeB.lifeisbetterthandeathC.neitherdeathnorlifeisg

5、oodD.noneoftheabove60.Whydosomepatientswanttodie?Because_______.A.thedoctorsarenotgoodB.theconditionsarebadC.lifeistoohardD.theyareserioulyill【答案】ADDD（江苏省盐城市景山中学2013年3月调研，四D）Haveyoueverwondered?1.Whydoairplanestakelongertoflywestthaneast?Itcantakefiveho

6、urstogowest-eastfromNewYork(NY)toLondonbutsevenhourstotraveleast-westfromLondontoNY.Thereasonforthedifferenceisanatmosphericphenomenonknownasthejet(喷射)stream.ThejetstreamisaveryhighaltitudewindwhichalwaysblowsfromthewesttotheeastacrosstheAtlantic.Thepla

7、nesmovingataconstantairspeedthusgofasterinthewest-eastdirectionwhentheyaremovingwiththewindthanintheoppositedirection.2.WhatwouldhappenifthegravityonEarthwassuddenlyturnedoff?Supposingwecouldmagicallyturnoffgravity.Wouldbuildingsandotherstructures(建筑物)f

8、loataway?WhathappenedwoulddependonhowstronglythethingswereattachedtotheEarth.TheEarthismovingatquiteaspeed,movingatoverathousandmilesperhour.Ifyouturn第89页共89页somethingaroundyourheadonastring(细绳),itgoesaroundinacircleuntilyouletgo