2013年中考英语真题分类汇编--分类阅读.doc

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1、2013年中考英语真题分类汇编--分类阅读阅读理解——说明文（江苏省盐城市景山中学2013年3月调研，四C）Inrecentyearsadvancesinmedicaltechnologyhavemadeitpossibleforpeopletolivelongerthaninthepast.Newmedicinesandinstrumentsarebeingdevelopedeverydaytoextend（延长）life.However，somepeople，includingsomedoc

2、tors，arenotinfavouroftheselifeextendingmeasures，andtheyarguethatpeopleshouldhavetherighttodiewhentheywant.Theysaythatthequalityoflifeisasimportantaslifeitself，andthatpeopleshouldnotbeforcedtogoonlivingwhenconditionsoflifehavebecomeunbearable（不能忍受的.Th

3、eysaythatpeopleshouldbeallowedtodiewithdignity（尊严）andtodecidewhentheywanttodie.Othersarguethatlifeunderanyconditionsisbetter．57.Inrecentyears,peoplecanlivelongerthaninthepast,It’sbecauseof_________.A.thedevelopmentofmedicaltechnologyB.bighospitalsC.g

4、ooddoctorsD.bothBandC58.Accordingtosomepeople，whetheradyingpatienthastherighttodieornotisupto_________.A.thedoctorsB.thesurroundings（环境）C.hisorherfamilyD.thepatienthimselforherself59.Thewriter’sopinionis_________.A.deathisbetterthanlifeB.lifeisbetter

5、thandeathC.neitherdeathnorlifeisgoodD.noneoftheabove60.Whydosomepatientswanttodie?Because_______.A.thedoctorsarenotgoodB.theconditionsarebadC.lifeistoohardD.theyareserioulyill【答案】ADDD（江苏省盐城市景山中学2013年3月调研，四D）Haveyoueverwondered?1.Whydoairplanestakelon

6、gertoflywestthaneast?Itcantakefivehourstogowest-eastfromNewYork(NY)toLondonbutsevenhourstotraveleast-westfromLondontoNY.Thereasonforthedifferenceisanatmosphericphenomenonknownasthejet(喷射)stream.Thejetstreamisaveryhighaltitudewindwhichalwaysblowsfromt

7、hewesttotheeastacrosstheAtlantic.Theplanesmovingataconstantairspeedthusgofasterinthewest-eastdirectionwhentheyaremovingwiththewindthanintheoppositedirection.2.WhatwouldhappenifthegravityonEarthwassuddenlyturnedoff?Supposingwecouldmagicallyturnoffgrav

8、ity.Wouldbuildingsandotherstructures(建筑物)第89页共89页floataway?WhathappenedwoulddependonhowstronglythethingswereattachedtotheEarth.TheEarthismovingatquiteaspeed,movingatoverathousandmilesperhour.Ifyouturnsomethingaroundyourheadonastring(细绳),itgoesaroundi