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ID:37564179
大小:384.79 KB
页数:42页
时间:2019-05-25
《战略经济(竞争分析)11-战略定位与竞争优势》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。
1、EconomicsofStrategyBesanko,Dranove,ShanleyandSchaefer,4thEditionChapter11StrategicPositioningforCompetitiveAdvantageSlideshowpreparedbyRichardPonarulCaliforniaStateUniversity,ChicoStrategicPositioningFirmswithinthesameindustrycanpositionthemselvesindifferentwaysNotallpositio
2、nswillbeequallyprofitableorleadtothesameoddsofsurvivalAfirm’sabilitytocreatevalueandenjoyacompetitiveadvantageoverotherfirmsdependsonhowitpositionsitselfwithinitsindustryCompetitiveAdvantageandValueCreationAfirmsissaidtohaveacompetitiveadvantageinamarketifitearnsahigherrateo
3、feconomicprofitcomparedtotheaverageeconomicprofitintheindustryEconomicprofitearnedbyafirmdependsonthemarketconditionsaswellastheeconomicvaluecreatedbythefirmCompetitiveAdvantageandValueCreationAfirmcanachievecompetitiveadvantageonlyifitcancreatemoreeconomicvaluethanitscompet
4、itorsAfirm’sabilitytocreatevaluedependsonitscostpositionaswellasitsbenefitpositionrelativetoitscompetitorsFrameworkforCompetitiveAdvantageCompetitiveAdvantageandProfitability:EvidenceResearchonthevariationinprofitabilityacrossfirmsbyAnitaMcGahanandMichaelPortershowsthat–19%o
5、fthevariationisduetoindustryeffects–32%isduetocompetitiveadvantageoffirms–43%ofthevariationisrandom–4%ofthevariationisattributabletothecorporateparentandabout2%istheyeareffectIndustryandBusinessUnitEffectsinProfitabilityValueCreationandProfitabilityValuecreated=consumersurplu
6、s+producer’sprofitConsumersurplusisthedifferencebetweenthemaximumtheconsumeriswillingtopay(monetaryvalueoftheperceivedbenefit)andthepriceComponentsofConsumerSurplusAfirmcanincreaseconsumersurplusbyincreasingtheperceivedbenefitorbysellingatalowerpriceThefirmcanalsoincreaseco
7、nsumersurplusbyreducingthecostofusingtheproductandthetransactionscoststhattheconsumerincursCompetitioninPrice-QualityContinuumWhenproductsdifferinquality,competingfirmscanbeviewedassubmittingconsumersurplusbidswiththeirquality-pricecombinationsWhenafirmfailstoofferasmuchcons
8、umersurplusasitsrivals,itssaleswilldeclineTheValueMapP,PriceL
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