英语句子成分及句型

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1、英语句子成分一、主语：句子的主体，是被说明的对象。主语用词：1.名词:EnglishistaughtinChina.2.代词:WehaveanEnglishdictionaryeach.3.数词:Thirteenisanunluckynumber.4.the+形容词:Theoldarewellrespectedinourcountry.5.动名词:Travellingonthemoonisratherdifficult.6.不定式:Toseeistobelieve.7.从句:Whathesaidistrue.二、谓语：说明主语的动作或状态。谓语用词：1.行为动词:IwatchTVtwic

2、eaweek.2.连系动词:HeisanEnglishteacher.3.therebe:Thereisadogunderthetable.三、表语：是系动词后面的成分，和系动词组成谓语。表语用词：1.名词:Hisfatherisaprofessoratcollege.2.代词:Theredpenishis,notmine.第7页共7页3.数词:Treetimeseightistwenty-four.4.形容词:Theboywasrudeandnaughty.5.副词:Ihaven’tbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolong.6.分词:Whathesaidissurpr

3、isingandwe’resurprised.7.动名词:Hisjobisteachingphysics.8.不定式:HeistocometoChinasoon.9.介词短语:Mygrandmaisingoodhealth.10.从句:Thatisbecauseyoudidn’tworkhard.一、宾语：作及物动词或介词的对象。宾语用词：1.名词:Welovescienceandmusic.2.代词:Sheislookingatme.3.数词:Howmanyclasseswillyouhavetoday?Wehavefour.4.the+形容词:Weshouldtakecareofth

4、eoldandthesick.5.动名词:Irememberseeinghimsomewhere.6.不定式:Hewantstobeascientistinthefuture.7.从句:IwonderwhetheryouhavebeentoLondon.8.直接宾语和间接宾语：Mr.Smithteachesus(间接宾语)English(直接宾语).=Mr.SmithteachesEnglishtous.二、宾语补足语：说明宾语的成分。第7页共7页宾补语用词：1.形容词:Pleasekeepthechildrenquiet.2.分词:I’msorrytohavekeptyouwaitin

5、g.Isawhimbeatenbyabadguy.3.不定式:Theteachermadeusdothework.Thedoctororderedhimtotakemorerest.4.名词:Ifinditmydutytohelpyou.Heprovedhimselfanartist.5.副词:Lethiminatonce.6.介词短语:Pleaseputyourthingsinorder.一、主语补足语：主补语用词：1.形容词:Themanlayinbed,dead.Thedogranloose.2.分词:Theboywaslastseenplayingbytheriver.Yourf

6、riendcomestoschoolveryupset.3.不定式:Weweremadetodothework.二、定语：修饰名词或代词的成分。定语用词：1.名词:Shelivesinasmallmountainvillage.2.代词:Thisbookisveryinteresting.第7页共7页1.数词:Therearetwelvemonthsinayear.2.形容词:Heisacleverboyandoftendoessomethingdifferentfromothers.3.副词:Peoplethereareveryhard-working.4.分词:Themanstand

7、ingnearthebrokencarismycousin.5.动名词:Thereisaswimmingpoolinourschool.6.不定式:Themeetingtobeheldtomorrowisveryimportant.7.介词短语:Thebookinhishandismine.8.从句:Themanwhomyouweretalkingtoismyuncle.9.名词所有格:Heismyfather’scousin.一、