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1、元音字母在重读开闭音节中和非重读情况下的读音夏湾中学刘小宁元音字母在重读开、闭音节中的读音规则1.开音节中a读/ei/,这类词可多啦:baby,date,famous,favourite,lady,lazy,mistake,plate,safety,save,station,wakecake,change,chase,date,fable,face,game,gategave,grape,hate,table,take,later,paper,pavement,lake,late,made,make,name,place,plate,race
2、,radio,plane,slave,tale,age,blame等特例:have/æ/back,catch,fan,jacket,match,sad,stamp,swam,cabbage,apple,candle,grandpa,hat,magazine,palace,panda,passage,accidentactivity,album,am,an,and,angry,animalbadly,badminton,bag,bank,black,camp,blackboard,calendar,can,Canadiancarrot,cash
3、ier,catch,dad,factory,family,sandwichJanuary,Japanses,kangaroo,lanternmadam,man,manager,map,matter,nationalNational,Day,parent,parents,Paris,planrabbit,ran,salad,sand,,saplingSaturday,scratch,jam,stand,than,thank,thattraffic,lab,lamp,fashion,happily,happy,has,jacket,hang,gr
4、andfather,grandmother,cat,grandparents,had,happen,carry,canada等2.闭音节/æ/这类词也不少:3.w后发/ɔ/:want,wash,watch,what,was,wash,washroom,watch。特例:water/ɔ:/waterfall/ɔ:/4.在s,n,f,t,th前发/a:/:grass,pass,basket,fast,answer,plant,after,classmate,dance,after,afternoon,ant,ask,basket,basketba
5、ll,bath,bathroom,class,classroom,father,France,glass,last,master,pass5.在个别重读音节中发/e/:many,any,anybody,anything,anyway我们知道,单音节词总是要重读,因此都是重读音节,要判断单个元音字母在其中的发音,只须判断出那个词是重读开音节还是重读闭音节就可以了。那双音节词和多音节词呢,它们一般只重读其中的一个音节,其余不重读的音节叫非重读音节。一般来说,元音字母在非重读音节中往往读得很短很轻,因此经常发短元音/ə/或/i/,有时还干脆不发音。
6、什么叫非重读音节?考考你?/ə/:about,breakfast,camera,ago,alike,alone,America,absent,across,adult,afraid,again,American,amusement,asleep,attention,Japan/i/:orange,language可不发音:festival我先说a在非重读音节中的发音:1.开音节中e发/i:/,这类词有:we,Chinese,even,Japanese,these,me,P.E.she,the,zebra等。特例:zero/i/在重读开闭音节中
7、的读音2.闭音节/e/:Empty,hotel,invent,member,smell,spend,step,twelfth,twenty,welcome,when,yet,bedroom,beg,best,better,celebrate,cent,chess,decorate,dense,desk,dress,egg,elephan,ever,everything,excellent,exercise,expert,February,fell,felt,festival,fever,French,fresh,help,hello,left
8、,leg,lemon,less,let,let‘s,message,met,medicine,neck,never.pen,pencil,penfriend,pet