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1、2012-2-11、clingonto:紧紧抱住,死抱不放;clingto:坚持,依恋,依靠2、convince的用法convincesb.todosomething/convincesb.ofsomething(参见赖世雄语法5-授予动词)/convincesb.that/convinceoneselfofbeconvinced(of)/beconvincedthat3、tip(C):小费atip/alargetip/abigtip/ageneroustip/a$5tip忠告=apieceofadvice,afewoftips/handytips/gardeningtips4、com
2、pare,contrast/compareandcontrast(比较与对照写法)compare指把人与人或物与物之间的相同点或异同点进行“比较”、“对照”或“相比”,常与介词with连用,也可指将人与人或物与物之间的相似处进行“比拟”;还可指将某人或某事“比作”另一人或另一事物。指后面两种情况时,它常被用作不及物动词,与介词to连用.contrast指为了明确其相异之处,将一物与另一物加以“比较”或“对照”,用法和compare一样,常接介词with。虽然很多人将compare看作是contrast的同义词,但compare常用来比较同类事物;而contrast则常被用来比较非同类事
3、物。2012-2-21、英语倍数表示法(1)Xtimes+as…as…:是...…的X倍/morethan+Xtimes+as…as…:是...…的X倍不止;(2)(morethan+)Xtimes+the(或所有格)+名词+(of):是...…的X倍(不止);(3)Xtimes+比较级+than:是...…的X倍。2、英语倍数增减表示法(1)increase(speedup,stepup,raise,rise,goup,grow)/increase(speedup,stepup,raise,rise,goup,grow)+by+Xtimes:是...…的X倍/增加了X-1倍;(2)i
4、ncrease(exceed,speedup,stepup,raise,rise,goup,grow)+byafactorof+X:是...…的X倍/增加了X-1倍;(3)decrease(drop,fall,weaken,shorten,reduce,stepdown,speeddown,godown)+(by):是...…的/减少了;(4)decrease(drop,fall,weaken,shorten,reduce,stepdown,speeddown,godown)byafactorof+X:是...…的/减少了。2012-2-3赖世雄经典英语语法1、(p3)不定式与动名词作
5、主语时,往往会因为形式主语太长,用it作形式主语。但动名词移至句尾时,通常改为不定式短语。例:Tostudyabroadismygreatestdesire.=Itismygreatestdesiretostudyabroad.Listeningmusicmakesmehappy.=Itmakesmehappytolistentomusic.例外:Itisnouse+动名词短语=Itisuseless+不定式短语=Itisofnouse+动名词短语=Thereisnouse/sence/point+in+动名词短语2、(p9)名词性从句作介词的宾语a.慧(whether),怡(疑问词)
6、可以,但代(that)不可以。Iamworriedaboutwhetherhecandoit.√Iamcuriousabouthowhewillcopewiththisproblem.√Iamsureofthattheteamhaswonthegame.×b.遇有介词,但非要使用that从句时,其补救方法如下(1)介词+thefact+that从句Iamsureofthefactthattheteamhaswonthegame.Iamworriedaboutthefactthathedoesnotstudy.(2)be+adj+that从句Iamsurethattheteamhaswo
7、nthegame.Iamworriedthathedoesnotstudy.3、(p199)所有格与动名词的关系a.that从句作主语时,可改为动名词Thatheteacheswellissomethingthatpleasesme.Histeachingwellissomethingthatpleaesme.b.在介词及某些动词后不可以用that从句,此时可改为:所有格+动名词(1)遇介词的情况Iamworriedaboutthathedoe