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1、001Itismypleasuretopresideoverthemeeting.单句的形成:主语(名词,代词)+动词名词:Table,Chair,代词:Father,He,SheHeHeismyfather.如何用动词做主语?1.把动词先变为名词(动名词,动词+ing),表示已经做过,有这方面的经验,如:StudyEnglishisfun.错句StudyingEnglishisfun.Workwithhimisfun.错句Workingwithhimisfun.Writingthislettertookmealotoftime.2.不定式短语做主语(TO+原形动词)特征
2、:表示这个动作还没有做的,是计划当中的.如:Tostudyabroadismygold.TobeabletospeakverygoodEnglishismydream.Tobuysomethingisoneofmyplans.Toseehimismyplan.3.把不定式短语放到句尾ItismyplantostudyabroadwithaverygoodfriendofmindwhosecallJohn.ItisfuntolearnEnglishwithPeter.名词从句(句子变成名词,句子前面放一个连词THAT)Helovesmeverymuchistrue.错句He
3、lovesmeverymuch.Thatistrue.或者Thathelovesmeverymuchistrue.Hedoesn’tagreewithmemakemeangry.错句Thathedoesn’tagreewithmemakesmeangry.可用虚代词It代替:Itmakesmeangrythathedoesn’tagreewithme.002名词从句有三种(戴慧怡)1.That2.用YES或NO回答所形成的句子(Whether)3.疑问词:例句(慧):Whethersheisbeautifulremainstobeseen.Whetherhewillcom
4、eremainstobeseen.Wherehewillgoisstillamystery.Whenhewillcomewestillnotknowyet.名词短语:Wheretogo?Whentogo?Whydidhecry?Whyhecriedissomethingwedon’tknow.Whytocry?错句Why无法形成名词短语表示距离的可以做名词短语:FromBeijingtoGZisalongdistance.From1990to2003isalongperiodoftime.动词:1.完全及物动词,2.不完全及物动词,3.完全及物动词,4.不完全及物动词,5
5、.授予动词我空格它;它被我空格,如果两边意思都正确,就是及物动词Happen(不及物动词)Love(及物动词)Run(做跑步时,是不及物动词,但是Irunarace;Theracewasrunbyme.是及物动词)Irun5businesses.(run是及物动词)003搞清楚动词也就是英文的5大句型.1.完全及物动词:加了宾语后意思就很完全了,无须加其他字,最多加一些副词等.Ilovehim.Ihithim.Imakeachair.2.不完全及物动词:加了宾语后意思没有完全.Imakehim…….(使成为…….)Imadehimhappy(加了补足语后意思才完全)A.主
6、语+完全及物动词,后面一定加宾语(Ilovehim)B.如果没有宾语,那么就是主语+BE动词+过去分词的形态Heisloved.Iwashit.Hewashit.3.完全不物动词.dance---Vi.IntransitiveVerb不及物动词我跳舞他,他被我跳舞Hedanced,shedanced,wedanced这就是完全不物动词不完全物动词句子的2种形态:A.主语+完全不及物动词Hedanced.Everybodydanced.B.在动词前加BE动词,后面是现在分词的形态Hewasdancing.Hewasdanced.错句Heisdancing.Heran.Hew
7、asrunning.4.不完全不及物动词Become变成我成为了医生Ibecomeadoctor.但不能说医生被我变成Hebecome.这句话意思不完全,不能单独存在Hebecameagoodboy.加了补足语意思就完全了.(主语的补足语)Is;was;were;are这些都是不完全不及物动词.意思都不完全,一定要加补足语.后面加形容词是,是动词不用翻译.Theboxisbulky.这个箱子很大.Be动词还可以翻译成:在….正在WhereisPeter?Theyarethere.HeisdancingIamrunningGet
