形容词、副词复习案

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1、学习目标：1.掌握形容词、副词的基本用法2.掌握形容词比较级最高级的构成及用法3.掌握形容词和副词的转化学习内容：1.形容词的基本用法2.副词的基本用法3.形容词、副词的比较级、最高级4.完成高考题学习任务：【考例1】Thisproverbissayingwehavetoletthingsgointheir39(nature)course.(2008广东高考题)【考例2】Histeachertookadeepdrink,smiled34(warm),andthankedhisstudentverymuchforthe

2、sweetwater.(2010广东高考题)【考例3】Theteacherreplied,“Youtastedthewater.Itastedthegift.Thewaterwassimplythecontainerforanactofkindnessandlove.Nothingcouldbe39(sweet).”(2010广东高考题)【考例4】Hewaspretendingthatatigertoywasrealandgivingitavoice.Hemustbe20(mental)disabled.(2011广

3、东高考题)【我的发现】小结：1.上述题目考查_________和___________的用法。2.做题时首先要根据句意、空格前后的词的词性来确定该空是用_________or_________。然后根据语法现象适当转变、写出正确形式。Ⅰ.知识贮备1：adj.oradv.【观察与发现】Ilikepop/classicalmusic.Heissmart/careful.Shelookshappy.IoftenspeakEnglishquickly.Herunsveryfast.Hemustbementallydisabl

4、ed.【我的发现】通过观察以上句子，我发现形容词主要放在名词前作定语，或放在系动词后作表语。副词主要修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。【巩固练习】1.Whenhewastoldthetruth,hegot____withme.(angry/angrily)2.Wedecidednottoclimbthemountainsbecauseitwasraining____.(heavy/heavily)3.Yesterday,theseawasnotso_______astoday.(smooth/smoothly)4.H

5、erEnglishisvery______andshecanspeakitquite_________(good/well).5.Theclassroomis________andthestudentsaredoingtheirhomework__________(quiet/quietly).6.Sheisa__________listenerandalwayslistens__________toothers(careful/carefully).Ⅱ.知识贮备2：复习常见前缀和后缀1.表示否定意义的前缀im---

6、-impolite（不礼貌的）,impossible（不可能的）il,ir,illegal（非法的）,irregular（不规则的）un-unable,unfair,unhappy，我们学过的还有：usual___________(不寻常的)fit________(不适合的)certain_________(不确定的)willing__________(不愿意的)2.常见后缀:小组竞赛，根据提示列出更多形容词（1）.名词变形容词：【观察与发现】1.I’macarelessboyandmymotheralwaystel

7、lsmetobecarefulwhenIgotoschoolintheserainydays.【我的发现】名词+-less/-ful/-y，可以变成形容词。类似的词还有：aim___________(无目标的)wind________(多风的)peace_________(和平的)fun__________(有趣的)health________(健康的)stain___________（无瑕疵的）hope_______（有希望的）_______(绝望的)anger__________(生气的)use_______（有

8、用的）_______(无用的)cheer__________(高兴的)【观察与发现】2.Thereisanationalforestparkinthenorthernpartofthecity.Manypeoplegopicnickingthereevery.Butitmaybedangeroussometimes,fortheresomesn